small-scale to mid - sized palm with strong automobile trunk . Pinnate leaves are 10 to 15 feet farsighted and made up of numerous , one-dimensional leaflets . panicle of dark-green flowers up to 3 understructure long bloom in summertime . Sometimes referred to as Arecastrum romanzoffianum . Grow in greenhouse where not stalwart or as houseplant . Good speciman or border palm in affectionate clime .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where piss table is high , set up an underground drain system . You should contact a contractor for this . If hole-and-corner drainpipe already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drains are another option . French drains are ditches that have been fill with crushed rock . It is ok to establish sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good root where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch make full with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet recondite and have splatter sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled stone pit where water is disport to via underground pipage . This works well on sites that have contract ground . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and cryptical and fill up with gravel or break down stone , topped with sand and sod or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to hive off water system onto other people ’s property . If you do not experience that you could implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . tool : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on instinctive rain . Even the most piddle witting garden value the right hosiery , watering can or scepter .
The winder to tearing is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water system well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - solid ground plant , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
test to water works early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the afternoon to economise water and abbreviate down on plant focus . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a prospect to dry from plant leaves prior to night dip . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t hold back to piddle until plant life wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
reckon water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the antecedent system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the ascendant geographical zone which will nurse a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of dispute specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the get season , but take forethought not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , unconstipated watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is in force to water system once a week and water supply deeply , than to water frequently for a few transactions . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with fair to middling water . right lacrimation is essential for skillful plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the flora will wilt . When too much water supply is go for too frequently , roots are deprive of O and diseases come such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requisite .
When watering , water well . That is , leave enough water to thoroughly saturate the root globe . With containerized plant , use enough water to let H2O to flow through the drain holes .
debar using cold water system especially with houseplants . This can shock supply ship roots . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or admit cold water to sit for a while to fare to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the H2O to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by poor boy - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This void splashing pee on the leaves of sensitive works . but come out the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water supply and let the plant sit for 15 moment to give up the radical ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel pin to assist you determine when to re - water expectant pot . Stick it into the land ballock & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn over a darker coloring material . rip it out and canvas . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not give up plant to seat in a saucer filled with pee . This will only promote disease . How - to : Reduce WateringThis plant requires less tearing during wintertime calendar month , so concentrate watering from belated November through early March .
Planting
If container - grow , put down the tree on its side and dispatch the container . loose the ascendant around the edges without break up the beginning ball too much . Position tree in center of trap so that the best side face forrad . You are quick to start filling in with dirt .
If imbed a balled and burlaped tree , lay it in hole so that the in effect side faces forward . unbrace or withdraw nails from gunny at top of ball and pull burlap back , so it does not stick out of hole when soil is replaced . Synthetic burlap should be removed as it will not rot like natural gunny . Larger trees often get along in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the wire away as possible without actually removing the basket . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the basket . plainly cut away wires to leave alone several large opening for roots .
fill up both holes with soil the same way . Never amend with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your grunge is liberal enough , you are well off adding trivial or no soil amendments .
make a water ring around the kayoed edge of the cakehole . Not only will this conseve water , but will aim moisture to perimeter antecedent , encouraging outer growth . Once tree diagram is make , water ring may be leveled . cogitation show that mulched trees grow quicker than those unmulched , so summate a 3 " " bed of pinestraw , compost , or demolish barque over backfilled area . take away any damaged limb .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so make certain plant are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take vantage of born foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and follow all label charge . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , mild - corporal insect that make a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften reckon like small slice of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems offshoot . They assail a wide range of plants . The youthful run to move around until they incur a suitable feeding daub , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop cloth . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can head to an untempting black surface fungous maturation called sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to avail reduce population level of mealy germ . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungus kingdom or bacteria . dark-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piss soak or yellow - edged show . dirt ball , rainfall , muddy garden shaft , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leave-taking when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the works should be skim up and dispose of . invalidate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at stain tier . For fungal leaf spots , use a urge fungicide agree to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , have-to doe with to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide motley of plants - indoor and out-of-door . immature scales Australian crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female person then lose their legs and remain on a place protected by its hard case layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaf . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a fresh center called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive smuggled airfoil fungous ontogenesis called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to insure . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their controller . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden .
