It ’s always thrilling to guess beyond the summer heat energy and plan for the crisp , colorful bounty of fall ! Starting cum in June might experience lately , but with the right variety and a bit of charge , you ’ll be pulling legal tender greenness , crunchy root , and brassicas right through the first hoar . Succession sowing now keeps your garden in incessant product — no more retentive gaps between harvest — so get quick to extend your time of year and savor fresh veggies when cooler days get .
I know it can be a bummer when you miss the window for cool - season crops , but June planting can be your secret artillery for a plushy fall spread . Whether you ’re working with invoke beds , containers on the terrace , or subject rows in a larger patch , these 15 veg will reward you for plant now . Prep your ground with plenty of constitutive matter , water supply consistently , and let ’s dive into which veg to start today for a fall harvest you ’ll be majestic of !
Kohlrabi
Kohlrabi ( Brassica oleracea var . gongylodes ) is a European brassica that stays neat in the garden without any intimation of invasiveness . Its swollen radical , resembling a little Brassica rapa above land , is best harvested when it ’s the sizing of a lawn tennis ball — plant in June and you ’ll be delight crisp , mild bulbs by October .
One of my favourite things about kohlrabi is the dance of its touchy sensationalistic flowers when plants bolt — those umbels attract hoverflies and predatory wasps that help keep aphids at bay ! To ensure succulent staunch , provide well - drained soil robust in compost and flimsy seedlings to 8 in aside , giving each plant room to swell .
Arugula
Arugula ( Eruca sativa ) hails from the Mediterranean and is n’t invasive , though it can reseed if you let it bloom — pinching out blossoms further more tender leaves ! sow in June , garden rocket will deliver peppery greens for salads and sandwich throughout the fall time of year , with speedy sprouting even under warm up soil .
Its lilliputian white flowers are attractive feature for hoverflies and belittled aboriginal bee seeking ambrosia — a sweet fillip for pollinator - favorable gardener ! I love hook out at dawn to observe them flit among the blossoms , making the whole sowing effort even more rewarding . Thin young seedling to about 4 inch apart for bombastic , flavoursome leaves .
Kale
Kale ( Brassica oleracea var . sabellica ) trace back to coastal Europe , and while isolated seeds might sprout volunteers , it ’s not considered invasive . When sown in June , clams make luxuriant rosettes that outlive scant frosts and move around even sweeter after a shudder — perfect for autumn salads or cooked green .
allow a single plant life or two to decamp and bloom can bring on tiny yellow flowers that attract mason bees and only wasps ! I often have those salad days stand as “ sentry ” for beneficial insects , then dedicate the balance of the eyepatch to riffle harvesting . Keep your soil evenly moist and rich in constitutive matter to prevent toughness in the farewell .
Turnips
Turnips ( Brassica rapa subsp . rapa ) have stem in Europe and Asia and are well - acquit in cultivation . Their swift 50–60 solar day matureness mean June planting give in tender bulbs and peppery green by mid - gloaming — nonsuch for roast side or hearty lather .
When turnips flower , their touchy white umbel lure tiny solitary bees gain pollen — a adorable sight in any late - season garden ! For uniform , smooth roots , thin seedling to 4 inches apart and keep consistent moisture , especially in warm enchantment .
Carrot
Carrots ( Daucus carota subsp . sativus ) rise in Central Asia , and while wild carrot cousin can naturalize in some region , cultivated varieties rest tidy in rows . When direct - sown in June , Daucus carota sativa will acquire mellifluous , crisp roots by late September — just in time for autumn harvesting .
Watching carrot foliation shimmer in the breeze often attract ladybugs and lacewing , wolfish predator of aphids ! If industrial plant bolt and flower , their umbrella - shaped umbel become a haven for beneficial dirt ball — though I unremarkably pinch them off to focus on rootage development . Light , sandlike soil enriched with compost helps produce those perfect , straight roots .
Swiss Chard
Swiss chard ( Beta vulgaris subsp . cicla ) shares ancestry with beets and hails from the Mediterranean ; it ’s non - invasive but will self - cum if you permit it go to seminal fluid . June sowings yield vibrant stubble and lush leaves well into fall , with minimum stir and uninterrupted harvest of outer leaves .
Chard ’s tall clusters of light-green - white blossom are a magnet for long - tongue bees and butterfly ! I often get out a few to blossom , providing both colour and habitat for pollinators even as the time of year wanes . slender seedling to 6–8 inches aside to set aside for those spacious , juicy leave .
Lettuce
Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa ) sprung from wild Mediterranean lettuces and is n’t invasive , though it bolt quickly in heat — so June sowing for free fall ’s nerveless day is idealistic ! You ’ll enjoy crispy head of butterhead , romaine , or lax - leaf variety just as temperatures dunk , with minimal risk of infection of previous bolting .
Although cabbage flowers bear tiny blowball - like bloom that feed small pollinators , most nurseryman cut them before seeding . I sometimes feel a pang of regret as I move out them , but each planting flush makes it deserving it ! Give seedlings good afternoon shade and consistent moisture to prevent acrid leaves .
Radish
Radishes ( Raphanus sativus ) arise in Southeast Asia and are n’t invasive , though they might volunteer in fertile plots . Their lightning - fast 25–40 day due date makes them perfect fillers between sluggish crops — glean crisp base in late summer or let them grow into milder winter types .
Should you reserve Raphanus sativus to bloom , those pretty blanched or pinkish petal beckon good wasps and syrphid flies front for nectar ! Watching these pollinator hurry around my radish patch always brings a smile . Sow in sequence every couple of weeks for a uninterrupted provision and keep soils equally moist to forbid splitting .
Peas
pea ( Pisum sativum ) come from the Near East and generally stick contained , though some heirloom varieties will pod - drop and reseed . For a 2d , cool - season harvest , select warmth - tolerant snap pea and inseminate in June for sweet , crunchy pod by late fall !
Their delicate blossoms are a bee favourite , so you ’ll see plenty of bombination among the vine if you train them on a hardy treillage . One of my sweetest horticulture moments is gather fresh breeze pea plant with honeybee humming nearby — it ’s consummate magic . Enrich the grime with compost and set up financial support betimes so vines can rise without delay .
Broccoli
Broccoli ( Brassica oleracea var . italica ) traces back to wild cabbage in the Mediterranean and does n’t escape into the wild here . A June sowing sets you up for robust fundamental heads in October — just before heavy frost threaten the florets . Harvesting ahead of time sparks a flush of affectionate side shoots , too !
If you have some plant run out , the smart yellow flush become a nectar buffet for aboriginal solitary bees . Even a few bloom school principal can boost biodiversity in your plot . Maintain soil pH around neutral , mulch well , and keep wet unbendable during sprouting to forfend stunted development .
Collard Greens
Collard greens ( Brassica oleracea var . viridis ) are a Mediterranean wild dough relative and stay correct where you plant them . Sown in June , they produce sturdy , deep - green leaves double-dyed for braising or stir - shaver once coolheaded atmospheric condition band in .
Their yellow heyday , if allowed , draw in bumblebees and predatory insects hunting aphid . I always feel gallant watching my collard greens feed wildlife as well as my kinfolk ! Consistent wet and a productive , loamy stain keep leaves tender and prevent bitterness .
Cabbage
Cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var . capitata ) also descended from European angry brassicas and persist well - mannered . A June transplant — or lineal sow in cooler mood — yields house , globe - shaped heads by nightfall , ideal for slaws and homemade sauerkraut .
When boodle bolt , its yellow flush are magnets for bumblebees and lone bee , enriching your garden ’s ecosystem . spar a few plants for rosiness nurtures pollinator even if you ’re not spare cum . place seedling widely and mulch to conserve moisture for those substantial , stringent psyche .
Beets
Beets ( Beta vulgaris ) trace back to the Mediterranean and are n’t invasive , though their lush leafage can act as living mulch to conquer weeds when seed thickly . A June planting gives you solid , sweet roots by early fall — great for roast , pickling , or tossing in salad .
One of my favourite thing about beetroot is their bleed - red stems that attract beneficial hoverflies track down aphids ! Plus , their green tops are edible , tot up a modest spinach - same note to sautés . slight seedlings to 3–4 column inch apart and keep soil evenly moist for round , evenly sized bulbs .
Spinach
Spinach ( Spinacia oleracea ) originates from southwesterly Asia and is n’t invasive , but appreciates some shade as summer temperature go up . Sown in June , it will deliver tender , mild leave in autumn ’s cool twenty-four hour period — staring for fresh salads or wilted side dishes .
Although spinach plant blossom are modest , they do offer up pollen to early - time of year only bees , corroborate your garden ’s insect community ! I always feel rewarded view those small bee hum around my spinach patch . Enrich soil with N - rich compost and reap outer leaves often to encourage new ontogenesis .
Bok Choy
Bok choy ( Brassica rapa subsp . chinensis ) hails from easterly Asia and is n’t considered invasive in most climates . Sown in June , its crisp snowy stem and dark - green leaves will be ready for stir - fry or dumplings by evenfall ’s cooler evenings .
Its small white flowers are syrphid - fly magnets — nature ’s aphid control — so I often let a few plants blossom just to promote beneficial worm numbers . Keep seedlings space about 6 inch apart and furnish unshakable wet to prevent splitting in the stem .
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