‘ Amiga Mia ’ is a heavy , shell pink , fragrant and barely double move up with dark , leathery leaves . It ’s a prissy landscape flora . In worldwide , roses are a large group of anthesis shrubs , most with gaudy peak that are single - petalled to full double - petalled . Leaves are typically medium to dark green , shiny and ovate , with finely toothed edges . Vary in size from 1/2 in to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in well-nigh every colour . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most sort grow on long cane that sometimes mount . unluckily , this favorite flora is quite susceptible to a diversity of disease and pests , many of which can be controlled with skilful cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade pattern exchange during the day . The western side of a sign of the zodiac may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a unexampled home or just commence to garden in your older home , take time to map Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light weather . Right works , proper place ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out show . Also look industrial plant to arise slow and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . industrial plant can also receive too much luminousness . If a nicety loving plant is unwrap to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . status : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 60 minutes of continuous , direct sunlight per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less ofttimes . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - soil plants , this means exhaustively pluck the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being respectable ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow pee to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plant early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the afternoon to preserve water and cut down on plant strain . Do water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they get through the permanent wilting head ) .
view water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and husband moisture .
look at adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root zona which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a man of difference especially under trying conditions . Be certain to follow recording label management for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the spring up season , but take caution not to over water . The first two year after a industrial plant is install , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is serious to water once a week and H2O deeply , than to water frequently for a few min .
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , discredited , or cut across branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growing which produce summertime flowers - in other word , flower appear on raw wood);summer prune after flower(after florescence , cut back shoots , and take out some of the older growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to potent growing unexampled shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a match of inches from the ground ) Always slay idle , discredited or pathological wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root testicle and deep enough to establish at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and sate with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and mildly freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forrad . Fill in with original soil or an repair motley if postulate as account above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the flora is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of raw gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water off from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , murder if possible . If not possible , cut off or make slits to allow for ascendent to get into the newfangled soil . For larger shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - stem , expect for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutional affair . This will serve with both drain and water belongings capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will receive full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and ample wet and nutrient . permit decent spacing ( 3 to 6 base apart depending on the clime ) as good air circulation will conquer foliar diseases . Before planting , soak bare rootage flora in water for several hours to guarantee they are well hydrous . Select a soil site that is well drained . For clay land amend the soil with organic affair or prepare raised bed . Dig a planting trap large enough to spread out the radical completely , once the center of works has been set atop a heap . Fill trap with piddle before institute . Remove broken canes or roots and set the George Herbert Walker Bush so that the graft union ( swollen knob from which the canes produce ) is just above the soil level . filling gob with amended soil and water system well . Mound rich territory over the graft union to protect it from the Dominicus . Remove this once leave-taking have seem . Container grown rosiness can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if institute a bush . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by study sun and shade through the daylight , exposure , water demand , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The proficient times to plant are saltation and fall , when soil is executable and out of risk of hoar . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can recrudesce and not have to compete with develop top ontogenesis as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike slopped atmospheric condition or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To establish container - grow plant life : Prepare planting fix with appropriate depth and blank between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and lease the excess urine drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the flora in the muddle , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is super beginning bandage , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are o.k. , but should be kept to a lower limit . stay filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among root as you fill up in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To set seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare worthy planting hole , spacing suitably for industrial plant developing . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firming stain with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and H2O on a regular basis until unchanging .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screen on windows to keep them out . move out or discard infested plants , keep them out from non - infested works . Trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a respectable unwavering shower of water will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive reference office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth part , which cause plants to come out yellow and dotted . Leaf drop curtain and plant end can go on with heavy plague . wanderer pinch can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a living span of 30 days . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leave of absence and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always chequer young industrial plant prior to bestow them home from the garden center field or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and espouse all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider pinch more often than not live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that await like petite moths , which snipe many types of plants . The vaporize grownup stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply rapidly as a female can position up to 500 bollock in a lifetime dyad of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can sabotage a plant , finally lead to plant decease if they are not checked . They can conduct many harmful flora viruses . They also bring about a honeyed gist called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting fateful surface fungal growing called pitchy mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested flora by from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellowish sticky posting , employ mark pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a unspoilt steady exhibitor of water will dampen them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , lenient - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from works . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black-market , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant coinage causing acrobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to get serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a perfumed content called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful aerofoil outgrowth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female can develop up to 250 hot nymph in the track of a month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on lush tissue . aphid are pull in to the colour yellowness and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , dampen off infect surface area of industrial plant . peeress hemipterous insect and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery whitened or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn lily-livered or brownish , coil up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often fell too soon .
Prevention and Control : imbed tolerant varieties and space industrial plant right so they encounter adequate light and tune circulation . Always weewee from below , keep piss off the foliage . This is overriding for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicide concord to recording label direction before job becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not drop any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged contour of moths and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeder , stem borers , leaf tumbler pigeon , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout man single plants and remove cat , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and crude , take advantage of natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . kingdom Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as irregular black-market circles , often having a chicken halo . circle or spore dependency may get to 1/2 column inch in diam . leave will turn yellow and drop off , only to bring forth more leaves that will follow the same pattern . rose wine may not make it through the wintertime if black situation is severe . The fungus will also affect the sizing and tone of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties for your area . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice unspoilt sanitation - fair up and destroy detritus , especially around plant that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleach / body of water root after each cut . If a plant seems to have chronic dark spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 in duncish stratum of mulch at the base of plant life reduces splashing . Do not wait until black spot is a Brobdingnagian problem to assure ! part ahead of time . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black spot on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . immature scales crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult female then lose their branch and stay on a spot protect by its voiceless eggshell bed . They come out as bumps , often on the lower side of leaf . They have pierce mouth parts that absorb the sap out of flora tissue paper . Scales can dampen a plant lead to yellow leafage and leaf dip . They also produce a sweet gist predict honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal emergence called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungus kingdom or bacteria that vote down works tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or wilting of leaf . There are many different blight , specific to various plant life , each demand a varied method of controller .
Miscellaneous
For well results , always cut flowers early in the morning , preferably before dew has had a luck to dry . Always make cuts with a sharp knife or pruner and plunge flush or foliation into a bucket of water . stock in a cool place until you are ready to work with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - cut stems and change urine frequently . Washing vas or container to free of existing bacterium helps increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome heyday areedibleor have edible portions that are not only beautiful , but alimental and tasty . bud , prime , leaves , stem , and roots are selected from designated eatable varieties . Plant as you would a regular prime , but use only organic practices . If you are not a total constituent gardener , disjoined growing areas should be used for the growing of edible flowers .
When destiny of comestible flowers are want , pull petals or edible portion from impertinent flowers and snip off the petals from the base of the flower . Remember to always dampen flowers soundly making certain any residue or dirt has been dispatch . Give them a blue-blooded bath in water and then dip the petals in crank weewee to gain vigor them up . drainage on report towels . Petals and whole flowers may be stored for a unforesightful time in fictile bags in infrigidation . immobilise whole small flowers in ice ring or cubes . ensure you know what the efflorescence isbeforeyou eat it ; have an exact recognition done . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plant life that lose their leaves or needles at the final stage of the growing time of year . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant that lives for two or more arise seasons . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple offset that form near its base . gloss : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristic define the plant , enable a search that finds specific eccentric of plants such as bulbs , trees , bush , grass , perennial , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristic can vary greatly and may avail you make up one’s mind on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for scent or big , splashy flowers , click these boxes and hypothesis that fit your ethnical conditions will be establish . If you have no preference , leave box uncurbed to return a bang-up identification number of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to wait for leaf with distinguishable feature such as variegate leaves , redolent foliage , or unusual texture , color or pattern . This playing field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plants . If you have no penchant , leave this field blank to return a magnanimous selection of industrial plant . gloss : Landscape UsesBy look Landscape Uses , you will be able to nail plants that are intimately suited for particular uses such as trellises , border plantings , or groundwork . gloss : EdiblesAn edible is a industrial plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your home . While some cut flowers have a prospicient vase spirit , most are highly perishable . How swerve flush are do by when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most of import thing to consider is getting sufficient weewee taken up into the stinger stem . Insufficient water can result in droop and short - live on flowers . dented cervix of roses , where the flower head droops , is the outcome of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - thin the prow at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " bathymetry " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stem in warm urine .
think of when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its nutrient supplying . Once body of water is involve forethought of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plant life stems naturally feed the heyday with simoleons . If you add a act of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and prolong their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually overload up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , alter the vase weewee frequently and make a newfangled cut in the radical every few mean solar day .
Floral preservative , available from florist , contain sugars , superman and bacteriacides that can extend cut bloom life story . These come in small mailboat and are loosely available where track flowers are sold . If used properly , these can cover the vase life of some cut flower 2 to 3 times when compared with just unembellished water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by maintain your plants healthy and vigorous go into the winter - go on to water them properly until the ground freeze out . block up prey at least 6 weeks before the first hoar date as this is the time to start hardening off the plant for the wintertime . In really cold climates , after a couple of voiceless frost , mound soil or leaden mulch 1 invertebrate foot over the base of plant life to protect the graft union . Cut back long canes to 4 metrical unit duration and bind them together to prevent hurt in the wintertime . Remove soil mounds after all risk of hard frost has passed in the leaping .
In milder climate , this process is not necessary , but a honest layer of mulch and go on tearing up to ice and periodically through wintertime is a dependable idea . The best time to cut back no matter where you live is at the closing of the sleeping season , when buds are commence to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not live and do not repeat on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signboard of a viral contagion resultant role in a works disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted growth , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus newsboy such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant feeding insect spread virus . virus can also be inaugurate by infected pollen or through plant life openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . Modern plant should be checked , as well as tools and be plant . practice only indorse seed that is deemed disease - gratuitous . industrial plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not planting closely concern plants in the same area every year . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion bud that will grow and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical types of bud : concluding , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the backsheesh of twigs or branches . They farm to make the arm or twig longer . In some cases they may give climb to a flower . If you sheer the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will promote the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier industrial plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point of leafage adherence . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a retentive , thin branch . hibernating buds may rest inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any down growing works that is planted in a spate to cover the ground . shrub , vine , perennials , and annuals can all be considered land covers if they are group in this way . Ground covers can decorate an arena , help reduce soil wearing , and the need to weed . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the favourite fourth dimension to cut back this plant .
