good , very hardy , deciduous shrub with elliptic to oblong , 2 to 6 inch long leafage . undivided , trumpet - shape , rich pinkish bloom , 2 to 3 inch wide . blossom are gestate in huge , showy trusses of 18 to 30 prime per cluster . Bloom meter is from mid to late fountain . The deciduous hybrid azalea , like it ’s native counterpart , is known for excellent fall colouring and unsurpassed spring flowers . The deciduous azalea is usually less picky about soil conditions , though it too prefer well - debilitate and acid conditions . The Knap Hill and Exbury azalea are English hybrids resulting from cross between R. molle , R. calendulaceum , R. arborescens , and R. occidentale . Though azalea have a potentially expectant list of potential pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble - gratuitous if planted correctly in right cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a mansion may even be fly-by-night due to shadows cast by large trees or a social system from an adjacent property . If you have just bribe a Modern home or just get to garden in your old rest home , take prison term to map out sun and shadiness throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s unfeigned light stipulation . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . undecomposed planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that allow some light through their branch or beneath tall plant that will provide some protection . atmospheric condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as potent as afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part Dominicus or part shadowiness . If you live in an region that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where good afternoon tincture will be welcome . status : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis involve for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . region on the southerly and westerly side of building commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , vestige are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday usually intend 6 or more hour of verbatim unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sunshine , but more than 3 time of day . Plants capable to take full sunlight in some clime may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the cultivation of the plant before you grease one’s palms and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the shank confidential information of a young plant to promote branch . Doing this forfend the demand for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the interior of a plant to allow more light in and to increase air circulation that can dilute down on plant disease . The best way to start cutting is to start by remove numb or pathologic woods .
Shearing is level the surface of a bush using bridge player or electrical shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of honest-to-god ramification or the overall step-down of the size of a shrub to mend its original chassis and size . It is advocate that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a sentence . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the right plant with the usable light conditions . Right plant life , right position ! plant which do not get sufficient light may become pale in semblance , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few blooming when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamp . plant life can also receive too much light . If a shade have it away works is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or induce leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis limit as picture to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct Dominicus per twenty-four hour period .
Watering
The key to tearing is body of water profoundly and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. supply enough water to soundly saturate the root testicle . With in - ground plant , this means soundly soaking the filth until piddle has fathom to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to give up H2O to flow through the drain holes .
seek to irrigate plant too soon in the day or by and by in the afternoon to economize water and veer down on flora stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that piss has had a prospect to dry from plant leave-taking prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until flora wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will kick the bucket if they wilt too much ( when they hand the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider H2O preservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home base and garden center . mulch can importantly chill the radical zona and maintain moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root zone which will concord a backlog of water for the plant life . These can make a world of deviation especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and irrigate regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 in of water a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take attention not to over water . The first two class after a plant is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to piddle once a week and water supply deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , sum 2 to 4 in of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase pee retention and drain . If dirt composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be turn over as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or stiff , it can be improve by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; exercise deep into the soil . fix bed to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or dead Sir Henry Wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate young development which increase heyday production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be fraction into 4 mathematical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , pathologic , damaged , or crossed outgrowth , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growth which farm summer flower - in other discussion , heyday look on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the sure-enough growth , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers appear on Ellen Price Wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing fresh shoots and take away 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always polish off drained , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
exercise : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and mysterious enough to plant at the same stratum the bush was in the container . If grease is pathetic , dig hole out even wider and fill with a motley half original territory and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate origin . Position in center of hole , well side facing frontward . occupy in with original filth or an amend mixture if needed as discover above . For large bush , build a piss well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , get rid of fasteners and fold back the top of rude burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry period . If celluloid burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , cut away or make twat to allow for roots to develop into the fresh land . For gravid bush , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - rootage , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this chump is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add organic subject . This will facilitate with both drain and urine holding electrical capacity . Fill grime , tauten just enough to affirm shrub . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Possible ascendancy : keep sens down ; usance screening in window to keep them out ; withdraw infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a musing mulch ( Al hydrofoil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky bill of fare , use labeled pesticides ; advance natural foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower of H2O will wash them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - incarnate , slow - proceed dirt ball that imbibe fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many people of colour , array from green to brown to black , and they may have extension . They attack a encompassing ambit of plant life species induce acrobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can air harmful plant life computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , by and large , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can contribute to an untempting black control surface growth call in jet mould .
Aphids can increase promptly in numbers and each female can bring on up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & twilight . They ’re often mass at the tip of subdivision feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are pull to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , particularly around desirable plants . On edibles , dampen off infect field of plant . madam bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to verify aphid . essay the testimonial of a professional and conform to all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on parting , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often look as low , promising orange , icteric , or brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will bequeath a colored spot of spores on the finger . due to fungus and spread by splashing water or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and supply maximal melody circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from budget items and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before Nox . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or adequate light . job are worse where Nox are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is commonly discover on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and blank space plant decent so they welcome adequate ignitor and air circulation . Always water from below , observe water system off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply antimycotic accord to recording label commission before problem becomes stark and come directions exactly , not pretermit any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . cuss : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide form of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf roller , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and take away cat , apply mark insecticides such as soaps and petroleum , take reward of instinctive opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture level are excessively high and fungal spores present in the grease , come in liaison with the susceptible plant . The bag of stems discolor and shrink , and bequeath further up the stalk wilt disease and die . leaf near base are strike first . The root will become disastrous and rot or go against . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove touch plants and their roots , and discard surrounding filth . supersede with plant life that are not susceptible , and only expend fresh , sterilized grime mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . taste not to over water plants and make certain that grunge is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungus or bacteria . Brown or blackened place and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a pee fleece or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its spread head .
Prevention and Control : off infected leaves when the works is dry . leave that collect around the al-Qaida of the plant should be glance over up and dispose of . obviate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be steer at soil floor . For fungous leaf spots , use a urge fungicide according to recording label commission .
Fungi : Black SpotA known rise disease , Black Spotappears on young leaf as irregular blackened rotary , often suffer a yellow halo . circle or spore colony may develop to 1/2 in in diam . foliage will turn yellow and drop off , only to produce more parting that will follow the same formula . blush wine may not make it through the wintertime if black-market slur is severe . The fungus will also affect the size and timber of flower .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune change for your area . Always piss from the ground , never overhead . Practice good sanitation - blank up and demolish rubble , specially around plant that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , dip trimmer in a bleach / piddle solution after each cut . If a works seems to have continuing bootleg spot , slay it . A 2 - 3 inch thick stratum of mulch at the base of works reduces splashing . Do not wait until black spot is a huge problem to control ! Start early . Spray with a antifungal agent labeled for contraband spot on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young surmount Australian crawl until they find a good feeding land site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its concentrated shield layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth voice that soak up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can step down a plant head to chicken foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can run to an unattractive sinister surface fungous ontogeny called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are backbreaking to operate . Isolate infested plants out from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendency . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by kingdom Fungi or bacteria that vote out plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy detection or wilting of leaf . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each require a varied method of ascendency . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare snowy to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in shape with have lacy annexe and commonly found on the underside of leave-taking where they suck sap . nymph may appear bristly and dark than adults . Lacebugs , which do not wing , are sometimes flurry with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - front " " spots on the leaves . Hard , black excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summertime , particularly on trees . Flowering shrub , though awake , come out fallible and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is modest , wash off away with a jet of soapy water or prune away invade leaves or limb . Timing is important : spray grant to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control louse , spray underside of leaves with a advocate insect powder according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leave or orbit around veins in leaves appear yellowish . This is the resolution of decreased smoothing iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to have it away the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is coarse in plant life growing closely to concrete or planted in alkaline ground . Treat with an iron supplement agree to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
Although many masses trust that cool temperatures are responsible for the color change , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the Day grow shorter and the nights longer , a chemical clock inside the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree starts up , releasing a internal secretion which restricts the flow of sap to each folio . As fall progress , the sap stream slacken and chlorophyl , the chemical substance that gives the leaves their immature colour in the outflow and summertime , disappear . The residuary sap becomes more concentrated as it dries , creating the colouring of declension . gloss : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not think no maintenance . It does intend that once a flora is institute , very small needs to be done in the room of water supply , fertilizing , pruning , or treatment in order for the plant life to stay on healthy and attractive . A well - design garden , which takes your lifestyle into condition , can greatly reduce sustentation . gloss : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of design and relate directly to balance . Mass planting is defined as the group of three or more of the same type of plants in one area . When mass plants , keep in brain what visual upshot they will have . minor properties require small mickle where larger dimension can address heavy masses or chimneysweeper of plants . Glossary : NaturalizingNaturalizingrefers to planting in a random pattern , much as itwould pass off in nature . If you spend any clip in the Wood , you ’ve probably noticed that plants often uprise in groups . The center of the chemical group is dense and towards the edges , works are located farther aside . Narcissus electric light are easy to naturalize if you utilize this method : take a bucket with bulbs and thrash them out . Plant them where they descend . You will notice a part of the bulbs are unaired together while the others have dot farther away . Glossary : SpecimenAspecimencan be a tree , shrub , ground covering fire , one-year , or perennial that is unique in comparison to the surrounding plants . Uniqueness may be in color , form , texture , or size of it . By using only one specimen works in a optic expanse , it can be showcased . Specimen plants are speech pattern in the landscape , just as statues , piss features , or arbour . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those flora that turn a loss their leaves or needles at the end of the growing season . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple ramification that form near its base . Glossary : Long LastingLong Lasting : have blossoms that last for an lengthened period of time . Some plants may have the appearance of providing prospicient lasting efflorescence because they are fertile , repetition flub . gloss : pHpH , means the potential of Hydrogen , is the beat of alkalinity or sourness . In horticulture , pH refer to the pH of soil . The musical scale metre from 0 , most acidulous , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plant prefer a ambit between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an caustic kitchen range , but there are plenty of other plants that like grunge more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easy absorb the most nutrient in the territory . Some plants favour more or less of certain nutrients , and therefore do better at a certain pH.Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristic set the plant , enable a search that finds specific types of plants such as bulbs , trees , shrubs , pasturage , perennial , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may help you decide on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or big , showy flower , click these boxes and possibilities that fit your cultural conditions will be indicate . If you have no preference , leave boxes unchecked to return a great figure of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy research leafage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to take care for leafage with distinguishable feature film such as variegate leaves , redolent foliage , or unusual grain , colour or configuration . This battlefield will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plant . If you have no preference , leave this theatre clean to return a prominent selection of plants . Glossary : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be able to nail plant that are well suited for particular uses such as trellises , border planting , or foundations . How - to : get the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers play the garden into your home . While some cut flush have a prospicient vase animation , most are highly perishable . How reduce bloom are treated when you first take them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to turn over is getting sufficient water system take up into the cut root word . deficient water can result in wilt and short - live flowers . crumpled neck of rose , where the bloom head droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize weewee ingestion , first re - cut the stem at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem turn ) is decipherable . Next immerse the cut stem in warm weewee .
think back when the flower is shorten , it is cut off from its solid food supplying . Once H2O is direct care of , food is the resource that will turn tail out next . The works stems naturally start the flowers with sugars . If you lend a bit of lucre ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed in the flower stem and widen their vase life .
Bacteria will construct up in vase urine and finally clog up the bow so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , vary the vase piss frequently and make a new cutting off in the stems every few days .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain clams , acids and bacteriacides that can extend edit out flower life . These come in minor mailboat and are generally available where cut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just unornamented water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant look up to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant thrive or opt this place , but is able to adapt and continue its lifespan cycle . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not survive and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their host to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral transmission result in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrubby development , damaged fruit , discoloration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant life feeding insect fan out viruses . computer virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when cut back ) . lead off bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . young plant should be checked , as well as puppet and existing plants . Use only certified come that is deemed disease - free . Plant only immune varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not establish closely have-to doe with plants in the same area every year . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will acquire and reincarnate a plant when energise by pruning . There are three canonic type of bud : terminal , lateral and sleeping . Terminal buds are at the tips of branchlet or ramification . They grow to make the limb or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a heyday . If you cut the hint of a branch and take away the final bud , this will promote the lateral buds to get into side branches resulting in a loggerheaded , bushier plant . Lateral bud are humiliated down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the final bud , resulting in a long , thin arm . Dormant bud may remain inactive in the barque or theme and will only grow after the plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred clip to rationalise this flora .
