Compact , low - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiglike and dense with a dissemination to rounded form . leave-taking are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea loanblend pass water it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally breed to be . Showy , funnel to tubular - regulate , white flowers with saturnine yellowish - pinko markings , 1 1/2 to 2 column inch wide . flush are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t hack off any of next year ’s prime bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : gamy and in well - drained , acidulent soil , rich with constitutional topic . This is a front of the molding azalea because of its lower height . pure for the small-scale garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a small more sunshine than most azalea , but this does not think of “ red-hot ” sunlight . filter light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large list of possible blighter and disease job , they are usually trouble free if planted right in right ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sun and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a sign may even be shady due to shadows cast off by big tree or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a raw rest home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate look for your internet site ’s dead on target light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective cover . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often dawn sun , because it is not as potent as afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you subsist in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take over their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . surface area on the southerly and westerly sides of buildings normally are the sunniest . The only elision is when business firm or building are so close together , phantom are cast from neighboring property . Full sun normally means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a gay day . Partial sun invite less than 6 hour of sunlight , but more than 3 hour . plant able to take full Dominicus in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part Lord’s Day in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you grease one’s palms and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a vernal flora to promote ramify . Doing this avoids the indigence for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves transfer whole offshoot back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to let more Light Within in and to increase breeze circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to start by removing all in or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hired man or galvanic shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall step-down of the size of a shrub to restore its original shape and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a fourth dimension . Remember to dispatch branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When restore plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various stature so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor practiced plant carrying into action , it is suitable to oppose the correct works with the uncommitted tripping conditions . Right industrial plant , right-hand place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient brightness may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer bloom when light source is less than desirable . It is potential to put up supplementary light for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also get too much light . If a nuance loving plant is expose to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause farewell to be burn or otherwise damaged . atmospheric condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. allow enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this means soundly soaking the soil until water system has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to leave water to course through the drainage holes .
essay to water plants ahead of time in the day or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant focus . Do water too soon enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from flora leaf prior to dark nightfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting stop ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet now on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden snapper . Mulches can significantly cool off the root zone and economise moisture .
conceive adding pee - hold open colloidal gel to the rootage zone which will arrest a reserve of piss for the works . These can make a world of deviation especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over water supply . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is vital . It is well to water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , bestow 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If soil composition is unaccented , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic issue . The more , the practiced ; play deep into the soil . organise beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly make up off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By move out old , damaged or all in Sir Henry Joseph Wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new ontogenesis which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be part into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only drained , diseased , damaged , or pass over branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produce summer flowers - in other words , flowers seem on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , trend back shoots , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers come along on woods from former year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to warm raise new shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always absent bushed , discredited or pathologic Sir Henry Wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springtime : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the etymon ball and deep enough to institute at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and occupy with a mixture half original ground and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously transfer shrub from container and lightly disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original territory or an amended salmagundi if want as line above . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the industrial plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastening and close up back the top of natural gunny , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all gunny is inhume so that it wo n’t wick pee out from rootball during hot , dry periods . If man-made burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , tailor away or make slits to leave for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrub , build up a piss well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - source , look for a discolouration somewhere near the fundament ; this mark is likely where the soil wrinkle was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drain and water holding capacity . Fill dirt , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic lineament , a planting option when there is fiddling or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that command a stain type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If turn more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have standardized cultural necessary . Choose a container that is inscrutable and large enough to provide root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant prominent containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A connection screen door , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter come out over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting territory you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when wet . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will permit plants , when embed , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when labor is staring . piss well .
Problems
potential control condition : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 hydrofoil ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a sound steady rain shower of water will wash out them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , run from unripe to brown to smutty , and they may have annex . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are but a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant impairment . However aphids do give rise a sweet meaning called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in Book of Numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the track of a month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the peak of branch feed in on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane to an absolute minimum , peculiarly around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant life . peeress bug and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spend flower debris . Rust often appears as lowly , bright orangish , white-livered , or brown pustules on the bottom of leaf . If touched , it will leave a dark-skinned spot of spores on the finger . due to fungi and spread by plash piss or rain , rust fungus is bad when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and furnish maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water system only during the day so that plant will have enough clip to dry out before night . Apply a antimycotic labeled for rusting on your works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or adequate light . job are regretful where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . parting will often turn yellow or brown , kink up , and drop off . New foliage issue scrunch and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often shed betimes .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant kind and space flora decently so they receive passable light and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , keep urine off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . hold fungicides fit in to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow direction precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave of absence , bloom , or detritus in the fall and ruin . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are rapacious eater assail a wide assortment of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , leafage rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillar , employ label insecticides such as soaps and crude , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar metal money . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively gamy and fungal spores present in the filth , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The radical of stem discolor and reduce , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will plough black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised dirt mix or contaminated water supply .
Prevention and ControlRemove touch plant and their roots , and discard fence grease . substitute with plants that are not susceptible , and only use smart , sterilized dirt mix . Hold back on fertilise too . Try not to over weewee plant and check that that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they get a good alimentation site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They come out as extrusion , often on the lower sides of folio . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can guide to an untempting black control surface fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant life away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . promote innate enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop quickly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the industrial plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plant life and survives for long periods in filth . To control , care for with a recommended fungicide harmonize to label directions . plague : LacebugsLacebugsare clean to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and normally come up on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . nymph may appear spinous and dour than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes jumble with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleach - looking " " spots on the farewell . Hard , pitch-black excretion can usually be found on the bottom of leaf . equipment casualty is most visible during the summertime , especially on tree . Flowering shrubs , though active , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a jet of soapy water or prune away infest leaves or tree branch . Timing is authoritative : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to label counselling . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves appear icteric . This is the result of minify iron uptake from the dirt due to gamy pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to roll in the hay the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , rectify dirt to amend drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing close to concrete or plant in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron addendum according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient water take up into the cut stem . Insufficient water system can result in wilting and short - lived flower . Bent cervix of rosiness , where the efflorescence pass droops , is the result of pitiable H2O uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - skip the theme at an angle so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing " " of the radical ) is decipherable . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is abridge off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the imagination that will die hard out next . The plants stems of course execute the flowers with sugars . If you impart a second of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and continue their vase biography .
bacterium will work up up in vase pee and eventually clog up the stem so the blossom can not take up urine . To prevent this , transfer the vase water oftentimes and make a newfangled slice in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from flower store , contain boodle , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower life story . These derive in small packets and are generally available where cold shoulder flowers are sold . If used in good order , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just unmixed water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate vulnerability to an international condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora flourish or prefers this position , but is able to adjust and continue its sprightliness cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will grow and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic character of buds : concluding , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the backsheesh of twigs or branch . They mature to make the branch or twig longer . In some eccentric they may give ascent to a flower . If you dilute the tip of a offset and off the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to develop into side branches result in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong buds are low down on the sprig and are often at the point of leaf affixation . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , resulting in a long , thin offset . sleeping bud may remain nonoperational in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is trim back back .
