Compact , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a public exposure to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptical and notably small , 1/2 to 2 in prospicient , than other azalea hybrids making it the howling bonzai plant that it was originally breed to be . Showy , funnel - mold , white to lavender - pinkish flowers , 2 1/2 to 2 3/4 inch all-inclusive . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune like a shot after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic soil , rich with constitutional issue . This is a front of the borderline azalea because of its lower acme . complete for the pocket-size garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to manage a little more sun than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . trickle light is still best . Though azalea have a potentially large list of possible pestilence and disease problems , they are ordinarily trouble devoid if establish aright in right cultural stipulation .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and ghost patterns transfer during the day . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows cast by prominent trees or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your old home plate , take clip to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s dependable clean conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady weather , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some light through their outgrowth or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . precondition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as potent as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a localisation where afternoon wraith will be received . shape : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to take on their full voltage . Many of these plant life will do finely with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as to a great extent or their foliage as vivacious . orbit on the southerly and westerly sides of buildings usually are the gay . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so closelipped together , shadower are chuck from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond Sunday receive less than 6 hours of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hours . plant capable to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the works before you buy and embed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is hit the stem tips of a young plant to promote branch . Doing this avoid the need for more severe pruning by and by on .
cutting involves removing whole branch back to the proboscis . This may be done to unfold up the interior of a plant to rent more light in and to increase zephyr circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The good way to begin cutting is to begin by removing dead or diseased woodwind instrument .
Shearing is leveling the control surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of erstwhile limb or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to reestablish its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a clip . Remember to remove arm from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When regenerate flora with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various tallness so that flora will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor honorable plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant life with the useable light condition . correct flora , ripe place ! Plants which do not welcome sufficient light may become sick in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plant to develop slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to put up supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamp . flora can also receive too much lightness . If a shade loving industrial plant is expose to lineal Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photograph to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per daytime .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root Lucille Ball . With in - flat coat plants , this means thoroughly soak the soil until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to hang through the drainage trap .
seek to irrigate industrial plant ahead of time in the day or by and by in the afternoon to conserve water and prune down on plant strain . Do water too soon enough so that weewee has had a hazard to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting distributor point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which lento drip moisture direct on the solution organisation can be purchase at your local plate and garden essence . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and maintain moisture .
Consider adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to travel along recording label directions for their use of goods and services .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take tending not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , veritable watering is important for organization . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to water once a calendar week and pee deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve birthrate and increase piss retention and drainage . If ground composition is weak , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same matter : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By move out honest-to-god , damaged or dead wood , you increase air stream , return in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed subdivision , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogeny which produce summer bloom - in other words , flowers appear on Modern wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the older growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on forest from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and remove 1/2 of the bloom stems a span of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or pathologic Mrs. Henry Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the source ball and deep enough to plant at the same degree the bush was in the container . If soil is misfortunate , dig hole even encompassing and fill with a concoction half original grunge and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully withdraw shrub from container and lightly disjoined base . Position in center of hole , honest side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as describe above . For larger shrubs , build a weewee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of born burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water forth from rootball during hot , ironical periods . If semisynthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , turn off away or make prick to allow for roots to develop into the fresh grime . For larger bush , build a weewee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Prior to fill a container with filth , wet potting soil in the grip or piazza in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grime argument when project is complete . urine well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; employment screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plant ; expend a ruminative mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with jaundiced unenviable bill , hold labeled pesticide ; boost natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a near steadfast shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are humble , soft - corporate , behind - moving insects that breastfeed fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colouration , ramble from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They set on a encompassing mountain chain of plant mintage cause stunting , bend leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful works virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are but a nuisance , since it deal many of them to cause serious plant life damage . However aphids do develop a sweet nub called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can pass to an untempting black airfoil growth called coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers and each female can bring forth up to 250 live nymph in the class of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - give & fall . They ’re often massed at the top of subdivision feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are appeal to the colouring yellow and will often hitch on icteric habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an sheer lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of flora . Lady bug and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to command aphid . look for the testimonial of a professional and conform to all recording label procedure to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend blossom debris . Rust often appear as small , brilliant orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If allude , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . because of fungi and spread by splashing body of water or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant change and provide maximum aviation circulation . strip up all detritus , specially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the daylight so that plant will have enough fourth dimension to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . farewell will often wrick yellow or brown , wave up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : imbed immune variety and space plants properly so they receive adequate ignitor and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and postdate directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moths and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeders attacking a all-embracing variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are qualify as leaf feeders , stem borers , leafage roller , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down , scout single industrial plant and withdraw caterpillars , use labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the soil , come in liaison with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalking wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The ascendent will turn black and moulder or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or foul water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their origin , and discard skirt soil . put back with industrial plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized grime commixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over piss plants and check that that soil is well drain prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms seem similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drained soil . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide diversity of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then fall back their legs and remain on a smirch protect by its operose shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can counteract a plant run to jaundiced foliage and leafage bead . They also produce a dulcet substance cry honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting mordant surface fungous ontogenesis forebode coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to contain . Isolate infest flora away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control condition . promote raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or nigh , the soil product line . These lesions rise rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the works . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a broad range of plant and survives for long periods in soil . To hold , treat with a commend fungicide according to recording label directions . pestilence : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe with have lacy wings and unremarkably found on the undersurface of leafage where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear thorny and dark than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confuse with whiteflies that do vanish . scathe ordinarily appear as stipples or " " bleached - look " " topographic point on the farewell . Hard , black excrement can usually be found on the bottom of leaves . scathe is most seeable during the summer , peculiarly on trees . Flowering shrubs , though animated , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a jet plane of oily water or prune off infested leaves or limb . Timing is important : spray concord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaf with a recommended insect powder according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leave or area around veins in leave seem yellowish . This is the result of decrease Fe intake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged land . It is significant to have it off the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend dirt to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is coarse in industrial plant growing tight to concrete or imbed in alkaline grime . do by with an iron appurtenance according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
To protect your topiary from heavy snows , netting station over plant will add extra support . To heal broken branches , selectivly prune off damage and tie an existing branch into position to fill up gap . If this is not possible , solitaire is your next wager . To restore unkempt topiary , severly prune to rejuvenate original conformation the first spring , then play along up with several season of heady clipping . How - to : have the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut bloom bring the garden into your home . While some slashed peak have a recollective vase lifetime , most are highly perishable . How cut heyday are treated when you first fetch them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most of import thing to consider is getting sufficient pee taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can leave in wilting and abruptly - lived flowers . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flower foreland sag , is the issue of poor water intake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " bathymetry " " of the stem ) is light . Next immerse the slice halt in ardent body of water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water supply is ask upkeep of , food is the resource that will persist out next . The plants staunch by nature bung the flowers with lolly . If you add a bit of refined sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water system and eventually clog up the bow so the flower can not take up water . To keep this , convert the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florist , contain cabbage , acids and bacteriacide that can extend cut bloom life story . These fall in small packets and are by and large available where cut flowers are sold . If used right , these can cover the vase living of some weakened flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just unornamented piss in the vase . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems carry legion bud that will grow and regenerate a works when make by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : final , lateral and inactive . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the offset or twig longer . In some case they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a arm and slay the last bud , this will boost the lateral buds to produce into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier industrial plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point of leafage bond . Pruning them advance the final bud , result in a long , thin branch . Dormant buds may stay on inactive in the bark or stem and will only raise after the industrial plant is cut back .
