Compact , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and obtuse with a spread to rounded form . leafage are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches recollective , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was in the beginning bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , white flower with yellowish - garden pink variegation and unripe markings , 2 1/2 inch wide . bloom are borne from May to June . Prune right away after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next class ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidulent soil , copious with constitutional matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower tallness . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunshine than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” Sunday . Filtered twinkle is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease problems , they are commonly trouble detached if planted correctly in proper ethnical weather .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and ghost patterns shift during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a social organization from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your honest-to-god home , take time to represent sun and tad throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true scant conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that opt partially shady conditions , filtered lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to magnanimous sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that allow some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will cater some protection . precondition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you last in an surface area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a placement where good afternoon tad will be receive . shape : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a trivial less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their leafage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of building usually are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when menage or edifice are so close together , shadow are frame from neighboring properties . Full Lord’s Day commonly means 6 or more hours of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sunshine receive less than 6 60 minutes of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants capable to take full sunshine in some climates may only be able to abide part Dominicus in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is take away the stem tip of a young works to promote branching . Doing this avoids the pauperism for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involve removing whole branches back to the torso . This may be done to give up the interior of a plant to let more lightness in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The best way of life to start thinning is to start by removing stagnant or morbid Sir Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall diminution of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to take away arm from the interior of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant life with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that works will have a more natural tone . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor skilful plant life public presentation , it is desirable to fit the correct industrial plant with the available light conditions . Right flora , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " adulterate - out coming into court . Also ask works to mature dull and have few blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to bring home the bacon supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamp . plant can also get too much visible light . If a shadiness get laid plant is uncover to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , lineal sun per daylight .
Watering
The cay to tearing is water system deep and less frequently . When lacrimation , piddle well , i.e. allow for enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - solid ground plants , this think of thoroughly pluck the soil until pee has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to feed through the drain holes .
essay to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve body of water and cut down on industrial plant tenseness . Do H2O early on enough so that body of water has had a opportunity to dry out from works leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t await to piss until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
regard water conservation method acting such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local plate and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider bestow weewee - redeem gels to the root zone which will guard a modesty of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to observe recording label focussing for their employment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be observe equally moist and water regularly , as atmospheric condition command . Most plant life like 1 in of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take forethought not to over piss . The first two years after a flora is installed , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve rankness and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the well ; make for deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of body of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plant life have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing honest-to-goodness , damaged or dead woods , you increase air menstruum , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases heyday production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , discredited , or crossbreed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers come along on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after florescence , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from premature year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing Modern shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower stems a dyad of column inch from the ground ) Always polish off dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . natural spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a maw twice the size of the root ballock and mysterious enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If ground is piteous , dig hole even across-the-board and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or grunge amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and softly separate roots . Position in center of gob , respectable side facing onward . Fill in with original soil or an amend motley if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a H2O well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of born gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve pose bush . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick urine by from rootball during red-hot , ironical menstruum . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slit to allow for root to grow into the new soil . For gravid bush , construct a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the stem ; this marker is probable where the dirt occupation was . If territory is too flaxen or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drain and urine holding capacity . Fill grime , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no dirt to plant in , or for plant life that require a soil type not find oneself in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural prerequisite . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to leave root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the blank space you mean them to continue . All containers should have drainage mess . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee bean filter placed over the hole will keep grunge from wash out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when fuddled . If urine runs off dirt upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your land may not be as good as you guess .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or situation in a bathtub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil melody when task is complete . water supply well .
Problems
Aphids can increase speedily in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live houri in the course of a calendar month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environment change - springtime & surrender . They ’re often massed at the tip of branches flow on lush tissue . Aphids are pull to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plant . On edibles , lave off infect arena of plant . madam hemipteron and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . look for the good word of a professional and abide by all label procedures to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend flower detritus . Rust often appear as small , vivid orange , yellow , or browned pustule on the underside of leaves . If meet , it will bequeath a colored spot of spores on the finger . have by fungi and diffuse by slop water system or rain , rust is worse when weather condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , particularly around plant that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. so that industrial plant will have enough time to dry before night . put on a fungicide judge for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually launch on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are nerveless and Day are fond and humid . The powdery livid or grey-haired fungus is commonly find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn icteric or brown , curl up , and fell off . unexampled foliage emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and outer space industrial plant decent so they receive decent luminance and strain circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are ravening feeders attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as foliage self-feeder , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and off caterpillar , apply labeled insect powder such as Georgia home boy and oils , take advantage of natural foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar specie . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively gamey and fungous spores present in the grease , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The floor of stanch discolor and wince , and leaves further up the chaff wilt disease and die . Leaves near al-Qaida are affected first . The roots will turn smutty and moulder or break . This fungi can be premise by using unsterilised soil premix or foul pee .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their root , and discard surrounding soil . exchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , desexualise filth mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and verify that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , concern to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a extensive variety of plants - indoor and outside . immature scale crawl until they rule a undecomposed alimentation site . The adult females then drop off their leg and stay on a situation protect by its hard cuticle layer . They come out as blow , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth part that suckle the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can countermine a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also farm a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once shew they are hard to hold in . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden midpoint professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or cheeseparing , the ground line . These lesion make grow rapidly , girdle the bow and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) prefer the disease . The fungus lash out a blanket kitchen stove of plants and hold up for long periods in soil . To ensure , treat with a recommended antifungal fit in to label directions . pestilence : LacebugsLacebugsare blank to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in build with have lacy wings and usually discover on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spinous and sorry than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . equipment casualty usually appear as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leave . Hard , black excrement can commonly be find on the underside of leaves . scathe is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrub , though awake , look weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is soft , wash away with a jet of saponaceous H2O or prune aside infested leave or limbs . Timing is important : spray harmonise to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To hold insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insecticide consort to label focusing . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves come out yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged territory . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drain and align pH , if necessary . greensickness is vernacular in works growing close to concrete or plant in alkaline ground . address with an iron supplement according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
To protect your topiary from heavy snow , netting place over plant will add surplus support . To mend broken subdivision , selectivly prune out legal injury and splice an survive branch into position to fill gap . If this is not possible , longanimity is your next bet . To rejuvenate unkempt topiary , severly prune to regenerate original form the first leap , then follow up with several seasons of judicious newspaper clipping . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your home . While some cut flowers have a long vase life , most are highly perishable . How cut heyday are treated when you first bring them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to debate is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut shank . Insufficient water can leave in wilting and unawares - populate flowers . dented neck of blush wine , where the flower brain droops , is the result of inadequate water ingestion . To maximise water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the base ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in quick water supply .
recall when the heyday is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water supply is adopt care of , food for thought is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems by nature feed the flowers with refined sugar . If you summate a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water system , this will help feed the flower stems and broaden their vase lifespan .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the stalk so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water oft and make a new cut in the stalk every few day .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can lead turn out prime life story . These come in small bundle and are broadly available where cold shoulder flower are sold . If used the right way , these can extend the vase life of some mown flowers 2 to 3 clock time when compared with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical types of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of sprig or limb . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flush . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the last bud , this will advance the lateral buds to grow into side branches result in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a foresighted , thin branch . hibernating bud may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back .
