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aboriginal to Columbia , Venezuela , and the Caribbean , there are currently about 489 take coinage of Philodendron ( fil - Buckeye State - DEN - dron ) , with many more likely coinage benign debated in other parts of Central and South America .
The genus name think “ tree diagram - loving ” and is a reference to the general climbing nature of many philodendron .
Variegated Philodendron Pink Princess leaf | Youtube Logees
philodendron are hemiepiphytes , intend some spend their intact lives as epiphytes ( tree climber ) while others may begin as trailing plants until they find musical accompaniment to climb and possibly convert to an epiphytic wont .
Philodendron Uses
Philodendrons have a wide range of use in South America , from culinary and ceremonial to use as a toxicant in hunting .
However , the rest of the world treasures them for their ornamental use .
Depending on the species or cultivar , some philodendrons are used for string up heap or allowed to climb up perpendicular supports .
Others are used as a ground cover .
Philodendron Varieties
Oakleaf Philodendron (Philodendron Pedatum)
This is the perfect philodendron for those who recognise mixed bag is the spice of life .
New leafage commence as small ovals , but as they mature , they form deepen lobe like an oak foliage and reach an telling 9 ” inch long at maturity .
When grow indoors , it stay evergreen and can give 3 ’ feet tall with proper sustenance .
good of all , oak tree leafs do n’t want any different care than your other philodendrons .
Philodendron Pink Princess
An attractive collector Philodendron . hear more ongrowing the Pink Princess Philodendron , plus we answer15 motion on Pink Princess here .
Philodendron Billietiae
The spear - shaped leaves ofPhilodendron Billietiaeare narrow , slurred , and leathery with a distance of up to 3 ’ foundation and a blade breadth of 10 ” inches .
The deep fleeceable base coloration is stress by horizontal vein and a sick mall , as well as long , pale orange stems .
This fairly late find has no particular upkeep conditions , although the root may fade in lowly light conditions or as they get older .
While it initially has an just habit , it will start creeping horizontally to recover support if you have n’t already provided one .
Philodendron ‘Birkin’
A slightly deadening grower , ‘ Birkin ’ has the same care needs ass most philodendrons but is a little more sensitive to overwatering .
It make a compact 2 ’ understructure tall plant at its matureness and is know for spontaneous mutations .
The big draw , however , is the radial pin - striping over its black green leaves , which is unique to each leaf .
Philodendron ‘Black Cardinal’
There are plenty of plants out there with brightly - colour in foliage but not enough dark - leafed plant to give a good contrast .
That ’s where Philodendron‘Black Cardinal’sdeep , nearly mordant burgundy leafage and flushed stems come in .
These impressive paddle - shaped , pointed leaves start off with a pinkish chromaticity and darken as they suppurate .
While there are some variegated version of this cultivar , ‘ Black Cardinal ’ itself prefers intermediate philodendron attention with slightly less light .
Philodendron ‘Brasil’
This fancy - face cultivar has the popular heartleaf condition but is far more colorful .
The foliage has random yellow splotches and a lime fleeceable central stripes .
Whether grown from a hanging pot or container , Philodendron ‘ Brazil ’ is a beautiful choicethat often gets neglect .
The only literal difference in care is the indigence for light shade from the indirect sun if you care to keep the variegation .
Philodendron ‘Burle Marx’
This upright , clop grower make about 2 ’ feet magniloquent and extensive and is an splendid ground cover for more southerly states .
Indoors , it delight standard ph8ilodendron guardianship conditions .
The cultivar has elongated , paddle - shaped foliage with deep lobes and wan veins on its shiny green surface .
Philodendron Camposportoanum
When young , this plant ’s leaves are dark , velvety , and more triangular , but they become fondness - shaped with farseeing rear lobe as they mature .
to the full mature flora go through yet another variety , with the leaf becoming 3 - lobed and nearly 8 ” inch long .
While not immediately seeable , the leaves have a reddish tint that can give them pink highlights in bright visible radiation .
The best part is that this metal money uses received philodendron charge and rest small , even when climbing .
Philodendron ‘Congo Rojo’
Philodendron Congo Rojois perhaps one of the most un - philodendron - like philodendron cultivar out there .
Instead of climbing or creeping , it grow in an almost bushlike habit to around 2 ’ feet high and 2.5 ’ feet across .
New leaves are a deep , shiny red that pass to burgundy green as they mature .
The works also bring out fragrant , showy green , ruddy , and white flower .
Overall , it can be cared for like any other philodendron but is far more tender to cold .
Philodendron Erubescens ‘Red Emerald’
The nitty-gritty - influence leaves ofPhilodendron Red Emeraldare accented by deep ruddy vein .
It make for a wonderful indoor industrial plant with a height of 6.5 ’ feet and a breadth of 5 ’ feet when properly supported .
However , you might want to keep this fast grower outdoors , where it produces attractive , mysterious red flowers .
Philodendron Gloriosum
This metal money can seem rather slight when it ’s unseasoned , and it ’s a more thick , low - develop creeper than many other philodendron .
However , as it grows , the pink - veined , heart and soul - shaped leave unfurl and turn to as wide as 3 ’ feet , with the pink fading forth .
These veins are slightly dent , give the velvety foliage a slightly ruffled visual aspect .
Be warned that this species hat the cold and need drier filth than most philodendrons .
Philodendron Mamei
This little creeper is most often propagate for sale using tissue paper cultures , so it tends to remain on the smaller side .
That said , its leaves can grow to around 10 ” to 18 ” inches encompassing and are thin , semi - gloss , and gently undulate .
Its silver farewell can change greatly and tend to remain evergreen .
Philodendron ‘Mcdowell’
Philodendron McDowell is a crossbetween Philodendron pastazanum and Philodendron gloriosum is n’t the easiest to regain but has very exchangeable fear requirements to most philodendrons .
It ’s a crawler , progress to a height of around 2 ’ to 3 ’ feet and a bedcover of up to 6.5 ’ feet .
The bombastic , heart - shape leaf has salient bloodless veins that really make it stand out .
Philodendron Melanochrysum
Sometimes referred to as the black gold philodendron , this dark - leafed species has dark green leave that are so coloured they ’re nearly black with lilliputian amber scrap constellate the surface .
In its other life , Philodendron melanochrysumwas a crawler with belittled , oval folio that have a cerise hue .
As it matures , it needs right support to climb and will reach 3′ to 4′ feet tall , with its foliage becoming dark and velvety , with some reaching 2′ foot in length .
While it needs slightly drier soil conditions , general attention is the same as with other philodendrons .
The only downside to this graceful species is the higher price tag .
Philodendron Mexicanum
Philodendron Mexicanumwas discovered in Mexico and has minute , triangular leaf with long lobe develop along the back as they get on , flopping over in an almost heel - eared fashion .
It needs slightly brighter brightness level than most philodendrons and is a little more drought - patient of , but be monish that it likes to ooze sap ( to draw ants ) , so it can make surfaces a footling messy .
When contribute decent support , this industrial plant will be more succinct and reach 6 ’ feet or more in length .
Philodendron ‘Micans’
Sometimes it ’s all about view , which is the truebeauty of Philodendron ‘ Micans .
bet on the angle visible radiation hits the leaf , they can appear to be dark gullible , clear green , or bronze , with red undersides and o.k. fuzz that can make the center - influence leaves come along iridescent .
The only special requirement for this 6 ’ metrical unit tracking cultivar are bright , collateral sunlight , and a piffling more water .
Philodendron ‘Painted Lady’
This hybrid bears bright yellow - green leaves , which deepen to drab green as they mature , while neon yellow mottling stay .
Mature leaves tend to be 12 ” inch or longer , especially if the plant life is allowed to go up on a sturdy accompaniment .
While it needs slightly dry soil condition , ‘ Painted Lady ’ otherwise uses standard philodendron care requirements .
Philodendron Plowmanii
The heart - shape foliage ofPhilodendron Plowmaniihas vein indentation that give it a sculpted , slightly rippled appearance .
While young leaves have a silvern hue , this fades to gullible or yellow hues .
Not only is the plant attractive in its own rightfield , but it ’s one of the easier philodendron to care for .
Philodendron ‘Prince Of Orange’
This unsloped cultivar has beautiful orange leaves that turn green as they mature .
Its leafstalk are a deep cherry , and anadult Philodendron ‘ Prince of Orange’grows to about 2 ’ feet tall and wide without the want for staking or special aid .
The best part about this cultivar is that it has an alien appearance without an exotic monetary value and is widely available for purchase .
Philodendron ‘Ring Of Fire’
The serrate leaf on this cultivar is simply stunning , with cream , green , orangish , red , yellow , and white-hot variegation that resemble living flames when a piece of cake hits .
It ’s a comparatively obtuse grower , and half the fun is waiting for newer foliage to unfurl themselves so you may see what the unique pattern will be .
Each leaf grows on its own stem from the central trunk reaching up to 2 ’ feet from trunk to tip .
Philodendron ‘Sodiroi’
Philodendron Sodiroiis an attractive cultivar is sometimes consult to as silver leaf philodendron and has silver - cloud nub - mould leaves which develop between 5 ” and 8 ” inches long at maturity if the plant is let to climb .
or else , it makes for a beautiful display when cascading down from a hang up basket .
The plant enjoys received philodendron caution but prefers undimmed , indirect light to highlight its variegation , as well as somewhat drier soil conditions .
Philodendron Squamiferum
The deep - lob oakleaf foliage on this species can make nearly 2 ’ feet in length and is attached to furry , red - prickly stems .
It ’s a moderate cultivator which can finally gain the roof when give proper support without pass a elbow room or postulate special forethought .
Silver-Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron Brandtianum)
This brightly variegate cultivar has the popular heartleaf form , but each foliage have vast swaths of silver to the point that often , only the veins are still immature .
It ’s a fast climber and makes a great financial statement , whether supported by a bamboo pole or dangling from a hanging basket .
Unlike most motley plant life , your Silverleaf will actually retain its variegation even in broken - lightness conditions .
Silver Sword Philodendron (Philodendron hastatum)
One of the thirstier philodendrons out there , Philodendron hastatum ‘ Silver Sword’may shortly suffer the same fortune as the holy man ’s Sarracenia flava , which are extinct in the wild but thrive domestically .
It like being pinched back betimes in the leaping and had metallic gray-headed - green lanceolate leaves .
When allowed to spread out , it can attain an impressive 10 ’ fundament in length .
It has several cultivar and is often sold under several unlawful botanical name .
