The seek - after predecessors to the modern tulip are likely to hail back every year and multiply .
Species tulips , just like intercrossed tulips , are the iconic signs of spring , but these harbinger to themodern tulipare less commonly found in home plate garden . That is not the only thing that distinguishes them ; species tulips are smaller , have a foresightful bloom clock time , and multiply well , which is middling rare with hybrid tulip .
There are around 78 species tulips ; they derive in many unlike colors and with a diverseness of petal types . Species tulips are sought after for their striking flavour ; some have contrasting coloured centerfield when full exposed . Most species tulips act as like lily - character tulip , only to the full opening on sunny days . At Nox , and on cloud-covered mean solar day , the blooms stay closed . The foliation of species tulips is small and less obtrusive than innovative tulip variety .
Where to Plant Species Tulips
The planting site should be infull sun , which is well-off to find even in a railyard shade by a deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree later on in the year because tulips bloom in the fountain when many trees have not yet leafed out . Another important site requirement isexcellent stain drainage , especially during the dormancy full point of the bulbs in the summer , fall , and wintertime . The pH should be neutral to slightly alkaline .
Species tulips bet swell in rock’n’roll gardens , modest perennial borders , or in front of shrubs .
How and When to Plant Species Tulips
Species tulip are planted in the spill . In surface area with mild winters , or if the atmospheric condition is balmy and the terra firma is not yet frozen , the bulbs can be planted as lately as December .
Space the bulbs 4 column inch apart .
Species Tulips Care Tips
coinage tulip are just as comfortable to care for as other tulip .
Light
metal money tulip do best in full sunshine , in a location where they get at least six hours of sunlight every twenty-four hour period .
Soil and Water
Well - enfeeble soil is a must for tulip . Originating in jolty , cragged terrain , species tulip stand firm droughts and wo n’t allow wet soil . During their summer dormancy , they do well in teetotal conditions so engraft them in place where you wo n’t be doing much supplemental watering . The optimalpH scope is between 6.0 and 6.5 .
Temperature and Humidity
The hardiness of species tulips varies ; some mintage are winter - stout in zone 3 while others require warmer winters and are only hardy in zona 5 and above . High humidity during the summertime is unremarkably not a trouble because by that time the leaf has go away .
Like all tulip , species tulip will only bloom if they undergo a chilling point during their dormancy . In zones 8 to 10 , the incandescent lamp need to be prechilled in a icebox at temperature between 38 and 45 degrees F.
Adding2 - in layer of mulchhelps to protect the bulb from temperature spikes and block - melt cycles in the wintertime , which can affect the flowering and even vote out the plants .
Fertilizer
Fertilize the tulips moderately , about 1 teaspoon per plant , three times a year with agranular fertilizerthat ishigh in atomic number 15 , such as 4 - 10 - 6 or 5 - 10 - 5 : in the fall , in the spring as they emerge , and after the bloom when the works starts to die back . In the absence seizure of rainfall , gently water the plants after fertilise .
Pruning
Once blooming is finished , deadhead the flower when they start to go back ; that way the industrial plant does not expend its energy developing a source pod . provide the leafage to die back of course and leave it on for six to eight calendar week . If it has n’t disintegrated by that point , remove and discard it .
Potting and Repotting
Growing tulips in pots is problematic , especially in areas with subzero winter , because the bulbs lack the insulation that garden soil cater against the common cold . You wo n’t be able to numerate on the tulip blossom yr after twelvemonth but you’re able to still grow them as annuals .
Use a pot with tumid drain jam and replete it with well - draining , spirited potting commixture . If you live in a warm mood that does not see thechilling period of time requirementfor tulips , buy pre - chilled electric light , which can be planted up until January . In a climate with subzero wintertime , found the bulbs in pots in the declivity . Overwinter the pots in a cool dry area , such as an unheated service department or a cool root wine cellar . Water infrequently and only when the soil feels teetotal to the sense of touch . As the tulips are unbelievable to flower again , throw away them after the bloom .
Pests and Problems
tulip are susceptible to various fungal disease , include tulip fire , a Botrytis blight that specifically affect tulips , and gray mould . aphid are a uncouth pest . Buying bulbs from a reputable source and ensuring good airflow around the plants by not overcrowding them are important preventative measures to keep the tulip healthy .
How to Propagate Species Tulips
specie tulip can be propagate from seeds ; however , it requires isolate the bloom before pollination to prevent interbreeding , an undertaking that is not well-to-do to accomplish for home gardeners . And even if the seeds are successfully germinated , it is a test of patience , as new bulbs take three to four years until flower . Dividing species tulips for generation is not recommended , as shake up them may lead in them not coming back the next twelvemonth . For those reasons , it is safe to purchase incandescent lamp from a reputable company .
Types of Species Tulips
Fire Flame Tulip
Tulipa acuminatais a tulip species aboriginal to Turkey . The long , pointed , crimson - violent and yellow petals are twisted at the backsheesh and look like fire . The plant reach 14 to 16 inches in height . Zone 3 - 9
Tulipa orphanidea ‘Flava’
With its yellow petals and pale unripened bar , the wiz - shaped flowers of this 8- to 10 - inch marvelous cultivar are strike . The species is aboriginal to Greece . geographical zone 5 - 8
Candia Tulip
Tulipa saxatilisis ashort tulip originate only 6 inches in height . It has rose - colored petal with a yellowish al-Qaida . Its aboriginal range is in the East Aegean Islands , Crete , and Turkey . Zone 5 - 10
Tulipa humilis
The flowers of this coinage are bicolored . ' Alba Coerulea Oculata ' is a cultivar with lily-white petals and flowers and deep blue centers and ‘ Persian Pearl ’ is purple - Marxist with a bright yellow eye . Tulipa humilisis found in Syria , Lebanon , Israel , Turkey , Iran , and the North Caucasus area of Russia .
Tulipa bakeri ‘Lilac Wonder’
What makes this assortment ofTulipa bakeriunusual are the enceinte flowers , rose wine - lilac flower petal with contrasting yellow al-Qa’ida on a plant that grows only 7 inches tall . zona 5 - 8
Lady Tulip
Tulipa clusianais an Asiatic species tulip aboriginal to Afghanistan , Iran , Iraq , Pakistan , and the western Himalayas . ‘ Artemis ’ is a favored cultivar with icteric and red pointed flowers that grows 8 to 10 inch tall and is desirable for Zone 3 - 9 . ‘ Lady Jane ’ has rosy - scarlet exterior petals and an ivory white interior with a chickenhearted alkali . It grows 12 inches marvellous and is desirable for Zone 4 - 8 .
Greigii Tulips
Tulipa greigiiis a hardy species tulip , not only appreciate for its two - tone flower shade but also for the purple - maroon streak on its leafage on plant life 12 to 14 inches marvellous . democratic cultivar are ‘ Quebec ’ whose rosy - red petals have cream - chickenhearted margin , and ‘ Toronto ' with coral pink petals . Zone 3 - 7
Species Tulips Companion Plants
Salvia
Salviamakes a good choice to plant next to species tulips because it boom in the ironical conditions that the dormant medulla of species tulip need during the summer . There are many different coinage of salvia ; choose a perennial variety with a curt , low - spring up growth use so it wo n’t take over the infinite where the tulips reemerge in the bounce . zona 3 - 10
Coreopsis
Coreopsistypically start blossom in other summertime so you wo n’t be without a flowering plant for too long after the species tulips are done . There are many coreopsis to prefer from , both annuals and perennial . A compendious , non - spreading , midget diversity bring best with tulips . Zone 3 - 9
California Poppy
Even whenCalifornia poppiesare not in bloom , the blue - grizzly foliage is pretty and dense enough to shroud empty touch created by the shrivel up tulip foliage . California poppies are typically grown as an yearly , but they easily reseed in the garden for years to derive , yet not in an aggressive way . And they prosper in rocky , well - drained grease just like tulips .
Frequently Asked Questions
tulip are not dependable perennials , onlysome character derive back every twelvemonth , including specie tulips . They retrovert repeatedly every class if they are engraft in the proper conditions and wo n’t be disturb .
Species tulips should be left alone and never be disregard for bouquet . If you would wish tulips for cut bloom , plant life intercrossed tulips in a cutting garden .
Updated by Nadia Hassani
