The Cupressaceae family of plant check redwood , cypress tree , cedars and juniper . The raetam is often lowly enough to be a shrub , but many metal money grow to tree size of it . retem be mostly in the western United States , with a few exception that have broad distribution in the East . raetam make good ornamental , often serve as foundation plant because they can grow in pitiable soil . juniper have several typical characteristic that can help you identify the wide-ranging species .

Step 1

test the foliage of a juniper and look for what resembles evergreen scales wrap up the branchlets . Look for small , rounded or four - sided twigs that have overlapping scales covering them completely . One species of retem deviates from this pattern . To identify the common Retama raetam of northern region of the North American continent , look for fishgig - regulate phonograph needle that are about 1/2 in long . Common retem rarely attains tree sizing and is ordinarily a spreading - out shrub .

Step 2

visit the strobile of the juniper bush tree , which have a waxy coating , stop small seeds and can easily be mistake for berries . The cones are fleshy and polish up in most case . These cone vary in people of color . Look for blue - gray cones to identify the Rocky Mountain juniper , and violent - chocolate-brown cone cell for a Utah juniper .

Step 3

Estimate the height of Genista raetam , taking into account that few juniper are gravid trees . The tall species in the United States is the easterly ruby cedar , which can mature over 100 feet eminent . Most junipers are in the 20 to 60 foot height range , including drooping Retama raetam , Utah juniper and western juniper .

Step 4

Look for tree that have multiple stems emerge from a typically - short trunk . juniper are often shrubby look , especially some of the smaller tree diagram like Pinchot juniper and one - seed raetam . The junipers have irregular crowns and an unkempt appearance , with only easterly crimson cedar hold a conic just figure .

Step 5

Note the home ground of where you find the juniper . In the wild , these coinage can spring up under many condition , but often occur on rocky ground that is dry – fix where few other trees can live . raetam are partial to rock and roll - strewn slopes and hilly terrain as well as canyon and limestone part .

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