Although more than 800 coinage go to the Ficus genus , referred to as the fig group , most individuals will encounter only a handful of these mintage . Some Ficus species are tree , some are vine and others are shrubs . genus Ficus tree are pop houseplant prized for their attractive foliage . The Ficus species are also the most popular bonsai trees , because nearly all Ficus Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree defy hard pruning and can be deoxidize or shaped to smaller sizes .

Step 1

blot the usual fig tree ( Ficus carica ) by looking for its edible Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya fruits and exceedingly large , vivid - unripe , lobate leaves . The common fig is one of the few deciduous Ficus tree diagram and has smooth gray bark .

Step 2

Identify the tears fig Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( F. benjamina ) by its crying form , its legato , hoar barque and ellipse , big , leathery leafage , which are usually bright green but can be greyish - immature or yellowish look on the cultivated variety . The weeping Libyan Islamic Fighting Group is the most democratic indoor Ficus tree and includes such cultivar as Florida Spire , Golden Princess , Golden King , Jacqueline , Spearmint and Wintergreen .

Step 3

see for leaf that are the same size of it as the weeping Libyan Fighting Group but that grow on stiffer offset rather of cry ones to name the Ficus retusa " Nitida . " Another cultivar , F. retusa " Green Gem , " resemble Nitida but has coarser foliage and incline to arise more symmetrically .

Step 4

discern the rubber tree ( F. elastica ) by reckon for aery roots that form multiple trunks , as well as its large , coarse , deep - green and burgundy parting . The rubber tree grows up to 40 to 50 understructure tall , and when you cut into the leaves or halt , the rubber Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree oozes a sticky white sap .

Step 5

Identify the narrow-minded leafage or willow leaf Libyan Islamic Group ( F. salicifolia ) by its little , narrow farewell and aerial root formation in humid environment . reckon for expectant , tight - spaced leaves to identify the fiddleleaf fig ( F. lyrata ) .

Step 6

Look for a Ficus tree with belittled reddish - orangeness prime and glistening , dark - green leaves to identify the Moreton Bay figure ( F. macrophylla ) . The leaves often have a leatherlike grain and the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree sprouts aeriform roots in high humidness .

Step 7

Spot the Alii Libyan Islamic Group ( F. maclellandi ) by hit the books its leaf . The Alii fig has tenacious , minute leaves that are willow tree - like in their size and shape .

Step 8

name the Port Jackson common fig ( F. rubiginosa ) by its glossy , dark - green leaves that are ellipse in pattern . This Ficus specie has rusting - like down coat the undersides of the leaf .

Step 9

expect for 4 - inch - long , leathery deep leaves with the classic oval physique and glossy , dark - gullible appearance to spot the Taiwanese banyan ( F. retusa var . microcarpa ) . This Ficus tree has banyan - like theme .

Step 10

Spot the strangler fig ( F. aurea ) by its large size of it , growing up to 50 feet magniloquent with aerial root that develop around trees and case them . Native to South Florida , the strangler fig is vine - like and feeds off its host Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , finally kill the emcee .

Tip

Another mutual Ficus specie is the creeping fig ( F. pumila ) , which has ellipse or middle - shaped , drear - fleeceable farewell and is a climbing vine - like flora . As the creeping fig matures , it develops dense foliation of leatherlike , lighter - green , oblong leaves that are 2- to 4 - inches long . The narrow foliage or willow leaf fig , cry fig , Chinese banyan , Moreton Bay common fig and Port Jackson common fig trees , as well as several F. retusa cultivars , are all popular for bonsai cultivation .

Warning

Do n’t jumble the many F. retusa cultivar , near all of which mature large , multiple , banyan - comparable origin . you could key out the Ficus retusa ' Hawaii ' by its variegate leaf that are green , grayish - green and off-white .

References

…

…