Truffles are notoriously hard to farm . And until recently , it was thought to be quite impossible to cultivate them alfresco of their native habitat . However , with the right trees , fix and a bit of hazard , it is quite potential to grow truffles in the United States . While these mushroom are notoriously expensive , opportunity are you will not get rich from your effort . Starting costs are eminent and , in sure areas , achiever rate are lower than 50 percent .
Step 1
take a planting situation . Truffles must be raise in a south - face plot of land that incur full sun in fall . The ground should be comparatively level and incline no more than 15 degrees at any point .
Step 2
Remove all trees from the planting surface area . A truffle orchard should be detached of tree for at least one class . Any neighboring trees should be at least 30 feet off from the grove , or else they may contaminate the chocolate truffle trees ' roots and compete with them for water .
Step 3
Have your soil test by the local County Extension Office to discover its pH. Truffle trees ask soil pH between 7.5 and 7.9 . If your soil is too acidulous , you must add lime to the soil to raise its pH.
Step 4
Remove all plant in the planting area , and 3 animal foot around it .
Step 5
Till the soil to a deepness of 10 column inch using a rototiller .
Step 6
spread out a 3 - column inch layer of aged constitutive compost over the planting area . earthnut Tree boom in soil with low fertility . This will be all the impregnation that your truffle trees require to raise their first harvest .
Step 7
Till the stain again , to a depth of 10 inches .
Step 8
buy your truffle tree diagram . earth-ball mushroom cloud get amongst the roots of cob and live oaks that have been inoculated with truffle spores . Be certain to purchase your Tree from a reputable and successful truffle farmer as near to your field as potential . Truffles take a considerable investiture of time and energy to grow . Its commodity to have the security of starting with the best products useable to you . Have the truffle tree ship in wintertime so that they can be planted in former bound while they are still hibernating .
Step 9
Dig the holes for your chocolate truffle tree saplings . Each hollow should be double as blanket and just as rich as the root - ball of your trees . coif the holes in grids that allow on the dot 6 feet between each tree and 12 feet between each row . Carefully remove each tree from its container and place it in the hole . Refill the hollow and inter the tree so that land just covers its root - bollock . Pat the soil down with your hands to move out any air pockets .
Step 10
Water the truffle Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree seedling so that the soil beneath the origin ball is moist . The best style to do this is to run a slow hose at the base of the tree . Throughout their lives , your earth-ball trees must be watered regularly to foreclose their roots from drying out .
Step 11
script dope the chocolate truffle grove . Grass and gage will vie with your truffle trees for water . do all the weeding and tending by hand .
Step 12
Wait five to 10 years for your truffles to form . search for bulges around the roots in late summer . This is a sign that your truffles may be ready to harvest in winter , somewhere between mid - November and other March . However , your timing must be precise . Once right , truffles only flower for around 10 days .
Step 13
Harvest your truffles , sniffing them out with truffle dogs or earthnut squealer .
Tip
Truffles produce the beneficial between latitudes of 40 and 47 stage north , between 300 and 3,000 feet above sea level . However , they can be acquire further to the south if term are correct .
