houseplant > AMARYLLIS
IN THIS GUIDE
AMARYLLIS GUIDES
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The Amaryllis plant , often considered a eccentric of lily , is a winter favourite .
Correctly call Hippeastrum , this houseplant bears colourful blooms in the anatomy of a bell with its six taper flower petal giving it a star shape .
H. puniceum
They come in a scope of spectacular and brainy chromaticity . Some are two - inflect , others have a central hell , or even delicate veining .
Eye - communicable , sorcerous , eye-popping – all these adjective and more can truthfully be applied to one or another mintage or cultivar of this ever - popular indoor plant .
The amaryllis , a bulb-shaped perennial , brightens up many rest home during the festive season as it has the felicitous facility of flower powerful around Christmas .
The medulla oblongata can be stimulate into quiescency at any time after blooming .
Similarly , it can also be ‘ timed ’ to contain flowers at the most suitable full point by re - planting the bulb six to eight weeks before you require it to flower .
Nurseries have long been sell amaryllis cultivars during November with the bulbs primed or ‘ force ’ to bloom in late December .
H. puniceum
Overview
PreferredFull Sun / Partial Shade
ExposureSheltered
Height0.1 – 0.5 M
‘Orange Sovereign’
Spread0.1 – 0.5 M
Bloom TimeDecember – April
PreferredMost Soil Types
‘Candy Floss’
MoistureMoist but well drained
pHAny
Native to South America , Hippeastrum species have been cultivate , cover , and bred for a few centuries to create an amazing raiment of flowers.1Hippeastrum aviflorum . ( n.d . ) . Kew Royal Botanic Gardens . Retrieved March 9 , 2023 , fromhttps://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:993998-1
Most amaryllis plant are leisurely to grow and maintain indoors which is yet another reason for their popularity .
If the bulb is treated with charge , it will grow flowers for many geezerhood .
Common Varieties
To begin with , Hippeastrum is a genus with over 90 species to which one must add the 600 - plus loanblend and cultivars of amaryllis that derive from Hippeastrum species.2Hippeastrum Herb . ( n.d . ) . Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved March 9 , 2023 , fromhttps://www.gbif.org/species/144107351
We draft a simple handful of the notable ones below –
Hippeastrum puniceum papiliois a Brazilian species whose flowers are of an odd yet riveting color compounding . The outer portion of the tepals are a change but light shade of green while the inner part ranges from cardinal to maroon , often with striation .
‘White Peacock’
Bearing distinctly trumpet - shaped blossom of a soft vermilion chromaticity , Hippeastrum miniatumis a decorative enough specie so as to get by with the showiest of cultivars .
Peruvian - Bolivian nativeHippeastrum pardinumbears peak which are star - influence and open , with the reddish freckle and spots on yellow tepals make it one of the most beguiling blooms .
Hippeastrum puniceumcommonly calledBarbados Lilyalso has open , wizard - shaped bloom ; their semblance ranges from wan orangeness to orange red , with a cardinal splashing of yellow to make for the prettiest of flowers .
yield the Barbados Lily coinage impenetrable contest is the ‘ Orange Sovereign ‘ cultivar ; a variety whose flowers are of a single solid hue . The simplicity of the color dodging and the recondite flame colour combine to make for an eye - catching flush .
‘ The Red Lion’has flowers with a rounded contour and its tepals are curved and mounded , and of a crimson hue . It is a very opulent cultivar .
‘ Minerva ’ , not dissimilar in shape to ‘ Red Lion ’ , is of a more sober shade of red but , unlike ‘ Red Lion ’ , it has a hell and lengthwise dance orchestra of white , wee-wee it one of the most charming cultivar .
‘ Candy Floss ‘ , reliable to its name , is of a confect floss pink except that this well - balanced flower ’s colour comprises of many hues and tints of garden pink in run , striations , and veins .
Plump , well - rounded tepal bearing cherry-red dots and spots and daubs on a snowy background make the ‘ Flamenco Queen ‘ appear voluptuous yet diffident and vulnerable .
The‘White Peacock ‘ – an obvious contradiction in terms – though a ‘ double flower , ’ hasthreesets of tepal . Pure white , it communicate both constraint and elegance .
The ‘ Viridi Rascal ‘ is also white but this single flower has vivid red striations and red-faced edging on its tepals combined with gentle ridging , with the overall effect one of delicate looker .
The immense range of the coinage and cultivar of this delightful plant means that regardless of your taste , there is a banquet for the eye and a delicacy for the senses for every flower enthusiast .
Habitat & Growing Conditions
Hippeastrum pass off in nature principally in the tropical and sub - tropic region of South America .
unlike species choose their own place in the sun – or the shade !
That is , Hippeastrum metal money range in preference from full sun to mostly shade off .
A few like damp soil and others occur in juiceless earth with most species preferring areas with regular rain but in effect soil drain .
As a garden plant , amaryllis cultivars are unfearing in USDA Zones 8 through 11 ( RHS Zones H1C – H5 ) though some , likeHippeastrumxjohnsonii , are stout down to USDA Zone 5 ( RHS Zone H7 ) .
A cultivar may perish during a freeze or a Robert Lee Frost – most cultivar do well in screened sun or good morning sunlight .
The most important requirement is that the soil must drain well and not continue any water .
you may remove your garden amaryllis indoors for the wintertime by simply remove the bulb from its seam at the start of autumn and make dormancy by hold open it in a nerveless , dreary berth without water or fertiliser for two to three weeks and then re - planting it in a pot .
Hippeastrum Care
Though Hippeastrum makes a lovely addition to any garden , our guide treats it as a houseplant .
If you plant a cultivar outside plainly adjust the guidelines consequently .
Use a largeish peak - pot because amaryllis plant are , to some or another degree , top - heavy .
Aim for a elbow room temperature of 20 - 21 ° C and place the pot where it will get four to six hours of sun day by day .
The best soil pH cooking stove for amaryllis is between 6 and 7 .
Master Horticulturist Colin Skelly advise : “ For many potted bulbs I usually use a peat - costless John Innes no.2 growing sensitive ( the name of the ‘ formula ’ rather than the producer – it is sold by different company ) . ”
“ This has added grit for drain but also good nutritious content and wet holding – complete for most bulbs in pots . ”
The soil should be pen of about one - third perlite or crushed rock and two - thirds of some compounding of peat moss , loam , or compost .
Plant the bulb so that about one - third of it is above the stain ; it is imperative that the nose not be cover by soil .
It is just as imperative that the grease drains in good order .
Upon planting the medulla immediately water it exhaustively and thereafter water it thinly or pretty every few Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
As leaves and husk sprout , watering should bit by bit be increased in amount and frequency , and fertilise every two month with a 10 - 10 - 10 houseplant fertiliser safekeeping in mind that it is bad to over - fertilise amaryllis than to under - fertilise it .
A right linguistic rule of thumb is to water when the topsoil is dry to the touch , to urine once or twice a hebdomad , and to endeavor to keep the soil just moist but never wet .
embed the bulb in October to enjoy blooms during the holiday season .
Common Problems
Hippeastrum puniceum is vulnerable to various diseases – where bulb rotting is touch , prevention is better than cure .
take over healthy bulbs , the only causes for this disease are overwatering , waterlogged ground , and poor drainage .
Therefore , if you verify not to overwater and also control that your dirt drains well , you eliminate bulb rot .
pestilence like mealy bug , aphids , mites , grasshopper , and electric-light bulb maggot can attack the flora with mealybugs being the most coarse houseplant gadfly .
Grasshoppers lay egg pods beside amaryllis medulla .
These hatching in outpouring and track the industrial plant .
Here too , prevention is the better choice .
Keep see to it your plant for these gadfly and if you observe them , dislodge the smaller pests with blasts of water and transfer hopper by mitt .
If the problem persists , use an insecticidal soap resolution .
Dilute to spec and spray on the plant .
If your mealybug - infested plant is in the garden , you’re able to release beneficial insects like ladybugs – these fair game upon mealybug .
Aphids are perhaps the most dangerous of pests because they multiply rapidly and in numbers , and get irreversible harm to the plant .
“ If you blemish an aphid plague , utilise an insecticidal soap and/or blast off with body of water , ” adds Colin .
Bulb mite are more hard to blob for obvious rationality .
A side benefit of annual removal of the medulla from the soil and later re - planting is that you’re able to inspect the bulb for mites ( and other cuss or disease , bruising , and onset of rot ) .
A comparatively common disease is Red Blotch which is triggered by a fungus .
ab initio demonstrate itself as its name , the blotches enlarge into canker near the home of the plant .
To whelm Red Blotchtry using Neem Oil thin out to 1%(Neem has anti - fungal properties ) .
Because Neem Oil is sold in dissimilar concentration value in ppm , it is a good idea to purchase readymade Neem insecticide for houseplant , if you could find it .
Apply it for seven Clarence Shepard Day Jr. continually – if you have ground to surmise that Red Blotch may strike your Hippeastrum puniceum , you may spray Neem insecticide as a incumbrance .
