Hackberry ( Celtis ) is a group of intermediate - sized , deciduous Tree with long ovately - determine leaves , clusters of little fuzzed spring flowers , and small imperial fruit . Low - maintenance sugarberry trees are fearless Tree that hold many conditions , including drought , smashed territory , strong nothingness , and airwave pollution . The tree diagram ’s dumb , spreading leaf and rounded top make nettle tree ideal tone trees or lawn Tree in garden landscapes .
This article is a pathfinder to identifying the common types of hackberry tree . verbal description and scene of sugarberry leave , bark , flowers , and fruit will aid you recognize these sturdy landscape tree .
Hackberry Tree (Celtis) Facts
The hackberry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is adeciduous treethat develop 40 to 60 ft . ( 12 – 18 m ) gamy and broad . The attractive landscape tree has a pyramidic crown when immature . As the tree grows , the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree develops an subject , circulate canopy of arching zigzag branches that droop at the ends .
Hackberries are pick out as being tough , robust tree that grow in most environments . Therefore , you will determine native hackberry trees growing in most dirt types , from poor to rich ground .
Around 60 species of sugarberry tree diagram in the genusCeltis . The coarse hackberry ( Celtis occidentalis ) is aboriginal to many state in the Midwest and Eastern area of North America . In addition , some mintage of sugarberry , like the sugarberry ( Celtis laevigata ) , are common in Texas and other warm Department of State in the Dixie .
Most hackberry trees thrive in USDA zone 2 to 9 . The sugarberry — or southerly sugarberry — grows unspoiled in zone 5 to 10 . However , most tree diagram in the genusCeltiswithstand rime .
Species of hackberries have common names like hackberry , sugar hackberry , nettle tree diagram , American nettle tree , and beaverwood tree . Both theCeltis occidentalisandCeltis laevigatashare the name Celtis laevigata — referring to the sweet drupes that ripen in the fall .
Hackberry tree diagram arerelated to elm treesin the deciduous tree orderRosales . Looking at hackberry tree diagram parting and American elm leaves , you will notice the leaves look the same . The bobfloat - like bark is the easiest style to state hackberry apart from elmwood trees . The common hackberry is sometimes called a false elm tree .
Hackberry Tree Leaves
Hackberry tree leaf are identify by their serrated margin and rough texture . Also in the pic are unripe unripe nettle tree fruit
sugarberry leaves are identified by their characteristic uncut grain . Hackberry bequeath have a recognizableovate - lanceolate shapewith serration along the entire margin . Hackberry leave touchstone 2 ” to 5 ” ( 5 – 12 curium ) long and up to 3.5 ” ( 9 cm ) wide . You ’ll notice an asymmetric base on the muffled to glistening green leave-taking .
foliage on hackberry trees are simple leaves that are format alternately on corrupt branches . Each leaf hangs from a stem ( petiole ) that is 0.5 ” to 0.8 ” ( 1.3 – 2 centimetre ) long . The leafage are lightheaded green on the top and paler unripened on the underside . In the fall , hackberry leaves turn an undistinguished yellowed or pale green .
Hackberry Tree Bark
Hackberry bark has raised wart - like growths that are build up in rooftree
Hackberry barque is its most recognizable feature . The smooth light-headed Brown University or gray Hackberry barque has characteristic wart - like development , ridge , and a corky grain giving the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s bark a distinctive pattern . On some types of hackberries , the barque is as unruffled asbeech trees .
Hackberry Tree Flowers
Flowers of Mediterranean hackberry ( Celtis australis )
Hackberry peak are small , insignificant yellowish - green blossom that each have four or five petals that blossom in spring . Both manly and distaff flowers can appear on a single tree . manlike nettle tree flowers grow in blurry clusters , and distaff flowers are solitary . Flowers emerge on hackberries when the leaf appear .
Hackberry Tree Fruit
Hackberry matured fruit
Hackberry yield is small circular Chuck Berry - similar drupes that have a angelical perceptiveness . The tasty edible drupes grow as globular green fruit that grow to red and then a deep purple color . The fruit dangles on inadequate bow . Hackberry fruit is ready for eating in September , and the berries die hard on the tree throughout wintertime .
Hackberry Tree Identification
Hackberry leaves and bark make it easy to identify the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in landscape . calculate for the smooth , gray barque that has warty growths develop on visualise ridges . The point , ovate leaves have toothed margins and an asymmetrical , uneven stem . The leaves and xanthous efflorescence clusters grow on lissome zigzag branches .
In landscapes , sugarberry tree are recognizable by their open , spread treetop and arc branches with droop tips .
Hackberry tree are loose to identify in the winter . The corked barque covered in ridgepole and wart - comparable growth along withmasses of purple berriesare the tree ’s most recognizable characteristics when there ’s no foliation on the branch .
Common Hackberry Tree Problems
Common sugarberry diseases are leafage impudence ( left ) and witches ’ Calluna vulgaris ( right )
Witches ’ broom is a common disease that affects hackberry Tree . This problem is a combination ofpowdery mildewand small speck that affect the tree ’s growth . The stipulation causes a bush - like clustering of weak shoot to develop among branches and appear like a declamatory bird ’s nest . To get rid of the unsightly branch cluster , you need to prune the affected branches .
A type of plant lice called psyllids can cause hackberry nipple galls to develop on the underside of leaves . The insects feed on the leaf tissue paper , causing a classifiable freshness to come along . Typically , hackberry folio impudence do n’t damage the tree ’s health . However , large infestations can lead in early foliage fall .
sugarberry tree are typically elusive trees that are not prone to disease or plague . However , usual Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree pests such as woolly aphids , scale insects , andcaterpillarscan feed on Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree tissue paper , affecting its growth .
Types of Hackberry Trees (With Pictures)
allow ’s look at the identifying features of common metal money of hackberry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . You will learn how to identify the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree by canvass the ovate leaves , corky barque , and modest clusters of yellowish - green flowers .
Common Hackberry Tree (Celtis occidentalis)
usual nettle tree tree diagram ( Celtis occidentalis )
uncouth hackberry is a sensitive to big tree with deciduous glossy to dull fleeceable pointed leaves , gray bark , small yellowish flowers , and imperial berry . Mature sugarberry have an ellipse , circularize diadem with more or less pendulous branches . Common hackberry grow between 40 and 60 foot . ( 12 – 18 m ) grandiloquent and wide .
The coarse hackberry is a tight - rise tree diagram that thrives in most condition . The tree grows just as well in full sunlight or deep shade . They are commonly found grow in rocky , loamy soil but also perform well in Henry Clay ground . Although sugarberry trees prefer well - drain moist ground , they live some drought and flooding .
The growing zona for the common hackberry are USDA 2 to 9 .
Common hackberries are attractive landscaping trees in all season . In spring , obtuse leafage and clustering of flowers cross the asymmetrical branches . In summer , purple fruits acquire before the leave turn yellow in the fall . After the leave drop , the light brown corky barque with its wart - like extrusion provides wintertime interest .
Common hackberry produces dense foliage consisting of ovate leaves that measure 2 ” to 5 ” ( 5 – 13 cm ) long . The leaves are identify by their jagged edge , askew rounded pedestal , and seeable veining . In the fall , exit on rough-cut hackberries rick an insignificant yellow .
Although the common hackberry is a flowering tree , it ’s not noted for its fancy blooms . Instead , fuzzy bunch of tiny yellowish - unripened flowers flower in mid- to belated - spring ( April and May ) and bloom for a few week . The peak comprise of four or five petals and yellowish stamen .
Common sugarberry blossom
distaff blossom develop into small globular purplish berry - like fruits . Each round , fleshy fruit contain a unmarried semen . The unfermented drupe are democratic for birds , and you may run through them bare-ass or employ them to make luscious jelly .
In residential garden , common sugarberry tree are popular shade trees thanks to their broad , arching crown . you’re able to also raise this sugarberry species as a lawn tree and control its peak by veritable pruning .
An emergence with growing a common hackberry in your backyard is that it ’s a messy tree . The tidy sum of autumn leafage and the number of seeds can produce clean - up problems . However , this is commonly only an issue if the tree is near driveway , patios , or sidewalk .
Hackberry Tree Bark : Brown or gray ridge or grooved bark with characteristic corky wart , particularly at the base of the hackberry tree automobile trunk .
Common hackberry bark
Hackberry Tree leave of absence : ellipse to shaft - shaped leaves with a tapering point , serrate edges , and crooked rounded base . The foliage valuate 3 ” to 6 ” ( 7.5 – 15 cm ) long . The deciduous leaves are dull to glossy green in summer and yellow in the fall .
Common hackberry leaves
Hackberry Fruit : Small , round , fleshy berry - same stone fruit with a cherubic taste . Each stone fruit contains a single brown seeded player . The yield are pop with dame and humanity likewise .
Common nettle tree fruit
Hackberry Identification : Identify the mutual nettle tree by its lanceolate leaves , clump of xanthous fuzzy - looking flowers , and masses of over-embellished berries in late summer . The landscape painting tree diagram grows up to 60 ft . ( 18 m ) grandiloquent with a spreading , rounded canopy .
Sugarberry (Celtis laevigata)
hackberry ( Celtis laevigata ) tree and barque
Also call the sugar hackberry , the Celtis laevigata tree diagram is a aboriginal , medium - sized tree with pointed leaf , small clusters of dark-green flowers , and reddish - purplish edible fruit . Celtis laevigata Tree grow between 50 and 70 ft . ( 15 – 21 megabyte ) marvelous and 30 to 80 ft . ( 10 – 24 G ) wide .
Another name forCeltis laevigatais southern hackberry . The USDA get zones for sugarberries are 5 to 10 . They are native in the Eastern United States , Benjamin West to Texas and down to northerly Mexico .
To differentiate between coarse sugarberry and hackberry , look at the leaves . equate to the vulgar hackberry , the sugarberry leaves have mostly smooth margins and are narrow . hackberry leaves rise between 2 ” and 4 ” ( 5 – 12 cm ) long .
hackberry leaves
equate to the mutual hackberry , the Celtis laevigata does n’t tolerate gross nicety . The tree performs better in full sun to partial shade . However , it tolerates dry and wet land conditions like the rough-cut hackberry .
One cause to grow sugar sugarberry trees in your garden is that they are more resistive to witches ’ heather . Although the tree diagram disease does n’t involve tree wellness , the glob of nest - similar branching can look unsightly .
Like most case of hackberry , the hackberry tree has light brown or gray barque . The placid bark on the tree diagram ’s trunk has raised , corked warts , making it well-situated to identify the tree in winter . The strange barque also gives the pelf hackberry plenty of seasonal interest .
Sugarberry fruit
Netleaf Hackberry or Western Hackberry (Celtis reticulata,syn.Celtis laevigata reticulata)
Netleaf /Western hackberry ( Celtis reticulata )
The netleaf hackberry is a little deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with brown - gray bark , lance - shaped farewell , modest clusters of blossom , and cherry - brown to purplish berries . This heat - loving and Sunday - bed tree grows between 20 and 30 ft . ( 6 – 10 one thousand ) high . In some plaza , the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grow more like a large shrub .
An identifying feature article of the netleaf hackberry is its light green , ovate to lanceolate parting which sharpen at the end . In accession , the leave of absence have sink veins , create a net - alike pattern on the glossy blades — hence the rough-cut namenetleaf . The oblong - ovate leaves measure out 1.1 ” to 3.1 ” ( 3 – 8 centimetre ) long .
Celtis reticulata leaves
Other names forCeltis reticulatainclude westerly sugarberry , netleaf sugar hackberry , palo blanco , and Douglas nettle tree . The western sugarberry aboriginal home ground ranges from Texas and Louisiana to Arizona . Most species of netleaf hackberry grow in Texas , New Mexico , Arizona , and northern Mexico .
Like all varieties of sugarberry , the netleaf hackberry has corky bark with upright ridges , stooped branches and twigs , and small global fruit .
Celtis reticulata fruit
grow in capable landscapes , you may distinguish westerly hackberries by their wide gap and irregular , somewhat scraggly crown . This eccentric of hackberry look more like a vast bush than an elegant shade tree .
Celtis reticulata male blossom ( left ) and female flowers ( right )
Desert Hackberry (Celtis ehrenbergiana)
Desert hackberry ( Celtis ehrenbergiana )
The desert hackberry is a big shrub or smalltree with thorny zig branch , minuscule oblong - ovate raspy leaves , small green flush bunch , and orangey or red drupes . The hackberry shrub , with its slow foliation , grows 6 to 12 foot . ( 1.8 – 3.6 m ) high and has an uneven crownwork .
The desert hackberry get its name because it ’s a hardylandscaping plant for hot , arid conditions . The shrub - alike tree is also called thorny hackberry due to the acute thorn on the branches . Some plant scientist also give it the scientific nameCeltis pallida or Celtis tala .
As atype of desert tree , desert hackberry flourish in sunny , juiceless condition and jolting soil . In southern region , the foliation stays evergreen , but the boneheaded , leathery leaf turn xanthous and drop in the gloam in colder climates .
Desert hackberry leaves
Compared to other type of hackberries , the desert hackberry is one of the few shrubs in the genus .
Dwarf Hackberry (Celtis tenuifolia)
Dwarf hackberry ( Celtis tenuifolia ) will
Dwarf hackberry is a deciduous tree with heart - shaped or ovate folio , diminutive greenish flowers , orange fruits , and dark gray bark . As atype of dwarf tree diagram , this hackberry species grows between 6 and 30 foot . ( 1.8 – 9 m ) eminent and up to 15 foot . ( 4.5 m ) wide .
Dwarf hackberry trees and declamatory shrubs are native in states from Texas to the eastern coast of the US . However , the dwarf trees are primarily found in Alabama , Georgia , and the Carolinas .
Like all mintage of sugarberry , the dwarf sugarberry — also called Georgia hackberry — is identify by its corky , ridged barque , little global fruits , and inconspicuous efflorescence clustering . The drupes turn from orange , to red , before age as purple . Its folio are glossy greenish and pointed ovate - shaped that turn an insignificant yellow in the declivity .
The dwarf hackberry is an ideal landscape gardening tree diagram orshrub for small gardens . The tree has a slow growth charge per unit . It thrives in full sun and is intolerant of shade . However , the nanus hackberry is fairly drought tolerant , so it does n’t take much care to look after it in a garden landscape painting .
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