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Orchids always make an exciting improver to any home garden , thanks to their strange yet beautiful , often fragrant bloom and easy to care nature . If you are mean of incorporate one in your plant solicitation , one character to conceive isepidendrums orchid .
Epidendrum orchidsare highly popular house industrial plant that offer menage gardeners with tons of form in color , forms , and sizes .
Read on below our comprehensive pathfinder about thesebeautiful ornamental plantsand learn about their facts , popular metal money , as well as growing and caring tips .
Facts About Epidendrum Orchids
General Plant Description
Epidendrum ( Epidendrumspp . ) is a liberal genus oforchidswith over 1,500 get it on species . They are also cognize asstar orchid , crucifix orchidaceous plant , and reed orchid . The name epidendrum originated from the Grecian wordsepianddendron , which translates to “ upon trees , ” referring to the plants ’ ontogeny habit .
Most species of genus Epidendrum orchidaceous plant are epiphytic , typically get on trees . However , some of them are planetary and thrive on low nutrient growing medium . Because of their diverse nature , you may find unlike forms of Epidendrum .
Some species produce pseudobulb , while others have cane - same fore . The flowers ’ colors and physique also vary depending on the genus Epidendrum orchidaceous plant potpourri . Moreover , appendage of the Epidendrum genus can be unifoliate with a few shoots or bifoliate with thickly arranged leaves .
One distinct common feature of most epidendrum orchidaceous plant is their three - lobed sassing that close in on the center . efflorescence in varying color , including purple , clean , yellowed , and ruby-red , develop in clusters on long flower spike . Each heyday typically measures about 1 in in diam ( 1 ) . Each efflorescence cluster commonly has 30 to 40 long - lasting bloom .
Types of Epidendrum Orchids
There are two independent categorisation of epidendrum orchid , according to Elvin Mcdonald’sOrtho ’s All About Orchids . These are epidendrums with reed instrument stems and epidendrums with pseudobulbs .
Epidendrum orchids with reed stemsare epidendrums that showcase attractive flowers on a regular basis . For that cause , they are often a favorite of many orchid enthusiasts as they make excellent cut flowers . One thing to commemorate , though , is that these orchid can grow magniloquent and may not be ideal asindoor houseplants . Examples includeE. ibaguenseandE. cinnabarimum .
Epidendrums with pseudobulbs , on the other hand , are genus Epidendrum orchids that must be kept moist during flowering . Then , they go inactive for a few workweek after they flower . metal money that are part of this classification areE. radicansandE. obrienanum .
Popular Epidendrum Orchid Species to Grow in Your Garden
Crucifix Orchid (Epidendrum ibaguense)
rood orchids , otherwise known asEpidendrum ibaguense , is one of the most popular species of epidendrum orchids . They are naturally found in Brazil , Venezuela , Colombia , French Guiana , and Trinidad .
This eccentric of epidendrum orchids features long , thin base , leathery farewell , and long - lasting heyday . The plant reaches up to 1 m in height as an epiphytic or telluric type of orchids . The flowers are little , measuring about 2.5 curium to 4 centimeter in diam , and can be orange , red , or yellowed . The lip features fringe - similar edge .
Another common name of this Epidendrum species isReed - Stemmed Orchids .
Fire Star Orchid (Epidendrum radicans)
E. radicans , more popularly known asFire Star Orchid , Rainbow Orchid , Reed - Stem Orchid , andGround - Rooting Epidendrum , is another noted epidendrum specie commonly grown as houseplants . They are aboriginal to Mexico ( 2 ) and can be found throughout Central America .
One distinctive characteristic of this plant is that it tends to grow root word all along the length of its stems , unlike most plants in the genus . Though they are widespread as skunk in their natural range , these plants thrive well when grown in pots both indoors and outside .
The fervour star orchid bloom between fall and spring on long flower stalks that reach up to 38 inches in duration . The flowers are typically red - orange with tinge of icteric throats , while the leaves are oval and leathery .
Stamford’s Epidendrum (Epidendrum stamfordianum)
Stamford ’s Epidendrum orchids(E. stamfordianum ) is a medium - sized epiphytic specie of Epidendrum that can be find throughout South Mexico to Venezuela ( 3 ) . This specie was named after Mr. Stamford , an English orchid partisan during the 1800s .
Stamford ’s epidendrums prefer bright lights , warm conditions , and drying period between watering . They feature upright pseudobulbs where three to four oblong and leathery leaves come forth . The heyday of this epidendrum orchidaceous plant are fragrant and value about 1.5 inches each . They bloom in wintertime , natural spring , and summertime .
Two of the most democratic varieties includeEpidendrum stamfordianumvar.albumandEpidendrum stamfordianumvarroseum . The album variety has green flower petal , light-green sepal , and white and chickenhearted sassing . The roseum mixture , on the other hand , has petal and sepals that are fleeceable with red spots , and a noticeable pinkish sassing .
Lopsided Star Orchid (Epidendrum secundum)
E. secundum , more unremarkably known asLopsided Star OrchidorAngel Orchid , is another type of crucifix orchid . The plant grow naturally in parts of Colombia , Peru , Venezuela , Ecuador , and Brazil at elevations between 600 to 3200 measure . It blooms beautifully at any prison term of the yr , with flowers measuring up to 1.2 cm wide each .
Night Scented Orchid (Epidendrum nocturnum)
This epidendrum orchid occurs in the West Indies , Bahamas , and Central America , but is most common in South Florida . Also called theNocturnal Epidendrum , the Night Scented Orchid orE. nocturnumflaunts beautiful blooms that are fragrant at night but usually do n’t open ; hence the name .
These genus Epidendrum orchids have terete stems and narrow elliptic leaves . The flowers , which are capable of ego - pollination , have farseeing and slender petals and sepal , and three - lobed bloodless sass at the center field .
Growing Epidendrum Orchids
Growing epidendrum orchids is almost as easy as the other orchid character . You may think it ’s a handful , but once you ’ve learned the basics , then you ’re good to go ! In case you ’ve no musical theme about the necessary growing and caring prerequisite of these captivating bloom , here ’s some info to facilitate you get started .
Light
When cultivate Epidendrums , it ’s crucial to think their raw habitat and provide the correct light condition .
genus Epidendrum choose indirect spiritualist to bright light condition . One meter reading that your orchid plant is receive a sufficient amount of light is the grassy green foliage . If the leaves are turning brown , it only means that the plant is getting too much light . Insufficient light conditions , on the other hand , often result in reduced producing flower .
Cutting off the spent flower stem would facilitate your genus Epidendrum plants to bloom again in two calendar month .
Temperature
The required temperature epidendrum orchids vary depending on the species . Though , most Epidendrum prefer warm tropic climates but permit low-pitched temperature of up to about 50 stage F ( 10 degrees degree centigrade ) though blossom production may be negatively strike at this temperature .
These plants favour daytime temperatures between 65 degrees F to 75 degrees F ( 18 degrees C to 24 degrees C ) and nighttime temperature between 55 degrees F to 60 level F ( 13 degrees C to 16 degrees C ) .
Humidity
The idealistic humidity story for growing epidendrum orchids can be anywhere between 50 % to 70 % .
Water
For Epidendrum to remain healthy , watering should be done on a regular basis . These orchids favor to have their roots completely dried out between lacrimation . During warmer month , a 4 - daytime or 5 - day interval between watering or at least once a calendar week lachrymation is idealistic .
Water your orchidaceous plant plants every morning , so the leaves are dry by night time .
Fertilizer
Though epidendrum orchid care is minimal , give your plant with fertiliser is still good . utilise a balanced fertilizer ( 20 - 20 - 20 ) at a half - strength dose once a hebdomad , preferably every fourth dimension you irrigate , or every two weeks .
Potting and Growing Media
As with other orchid type , Epidendrum opt effective drainage . They are tolerant of low alimental growing sites and can flourish well on bark or potbelly with orchid growing medium . you could also use firk bark since it has good drainage and air circulation .
dampish bog moss moss is a popular bed clothing for transplanted plants . Repotting is not ask . However , it might be done every three year or so to replenish the potting ground . Repot in a crowing pot or container
FAQs
How often do genus Epidendrum orchids blossom ?
Epidendrum orchids typically blossom once or twice a year , although this can vary calculate on the specific species or cultivar , growing condition , and tending bring home the bacon .
Can you grow genus Epidendrum indoors ?
Yes , Epidendrum orchids can be grown indoors , especially in areas where outdoor cultivation is not feasible due to climate or distance restraint . Providing them with bright , indirect light and right air circulation is of the essence for successful indoor maturation .
How often do you water epidendrum orchids ?
Watering oftenness for Epidendrum orchids depends on component such as temperature , humidness , and pot metier . In universal , water them when the top inch of the potting mix feels dry , typically every 7 - 10 days . Adjust watering absolute frequency based on environmental condition to prevent overwatering or underwatering .
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