Calathea plants are some of themost popular houseplants . Even though they are not originally meant to be raise indoors , a lot of people decide to do it because it ’s not just simple , but play to do it as well .
In today ’s Calathea types and care guide , I am going to talk about what are the most popular Calathea types , and how to care for the Calathea works in universal .
You will learn how to water , disperse , prune , fertilize , and re - flock your Calathea industrial plant in no time ! If you are interested in that , allow ’s not waste sentence and start !
In this article
Facts About Calathea
Before I mention some of the most common type of Calathea , let ’s talk about some ecumenical fact about Calathea plants .
Types of Calathea
Now that we make love some basic facts about Calathea plants , let ’s mention some of the most common types of Calathea .
There are quite a lot of Calathea types out there , but I will mention21 best Calathea plants for indoor care .
1. Calathea Orbifolia
The first type of Calathea I ’m exit to mention is also one of the bombastic species , which is Calathea Orbifolia .
It has quite orotund leaves , combined with silver stripes , which make the industrial plant look elegant and appeal to the optic of the commentator .
With the look like this and the fact that it is not so heavy to give care for it , Calathea Orbifolia can be seen in a lot of power and place .
2. Calathea Ornata (Pin-Stripe Calathea)
More unremarkably known as pin - stripe Calathea , this flora is very pretty , with the combination of with child green leave of absence and quite distinctive pink stripes .
It ’s a great industrial plant to care in your nursing home since it ’s not so toilsome to give care for it . Just like most other Calatheas , Ornata also likes high humidness , so even if you water it a act more than require , it might not smart it .
3. Calathea Medallion
Calathea Medallion is another very beautiful specimen , with a couple of distinctive characteristics , which make it appealing to a slew of mass .
Its name comes from the material body of the plant life ’s leaves . They are almost perfectly circular , with the light green border and mediate , clear it look like a real palm .
4. Calathea Lancifolia (Rattlesnake Plant)
When you first see Calathea Lancifolia , you might confuse it with some of thesnake plant types , due to the similar leafage .
However , if you know your plants , that credibly wo n’t happen . Lancifolia has long curvy leaves with a beautiful pattern .
When you look at it more close , it looks standardized to the tail of the rattlesnake , which is how this works sustain its name .
5. Calathea Musaica (Network Plant)
Calathea Musaica , otherwise know asNetwork Plant , comes from South America . More just , from Brazil .
It has leaf that have a unparalleled pattern , which depend a lot like a mosaic . It ’s how the plant life contract its name in the first place . Since that convention also has a pixel shape , the plant is also scream internet Plant .
6. Calathea ‘Misto’
Calathea ‘ Misto ’ has farsighted green leaf , with the striking light green stripe that ’s diffuse across the integral middle part .
In , general it is very simple to care for this plant , which is one of the reason it is quite pop and can be seen in many business offices , or living way .
7. Calathea White Fusion
One of the most interesting Calathea works is Calathea White Fusion , or otherwise known by its original name , Calathea Leitzei .
It has quite a distinctive flavor , with a singular formula on the leaves , which resembles some sort of fusion effect , with mixed coloring , including greenish , silver , and white .
8. Calathea Makoyana (Peacock Plant)
Calathea Makoyana is one of the most beautiful Calathea works because of its soundly - looking ash gray leaves , with the classifiable light-green plumage pattern in the center .
Because of its magnificence , it has scram a nickname Peacock flora , since it will decorate your home and power . Apart from just having good looks , this flora is great when it do to air refinement .
9. Calathea Roseopicta (Rose-Painted Calathea)
If you look at Calathea Roseopicta from the top , it will seem like a common Calathea works , but once you check its bottom side , you will infer why it has this name .
It features a common salmagundi of green , pale green , and white on the top side of the leaves , while its bottom is whole pink .
The farewell can get quite large , so this plant is pure for offices or large living rooms , where its smasher may get to the light .
10. Calathea Freddie
Calathea Freddie is one of the smaller Calathea types , which means you could put it almost anywhere you want .
It features ruffed farewell of a silver gray semblance , with beautiful gullible stripes , and a bit of a curvaceous look across most of the veins .
Even though this Calathea type is smaller , it also care to be in like condition and to be watered on a regular basis .
11. Calathea Zebrina (Zebra Plant)
One of the most far-famed Calathea plants is unquestionably Calathea Zebrina , or how coarse people like to call it , Zebra plant .
It can arise up to 1 metre in height and has quite big and longsighted leaves with distinctive green coloring material , and zebra - like design across the entire area .
Since Zebra plants can get quite a lot , you will probably need to re - pot it from time to prison term , most likely every couple of twelvemonth .
12. Calathea Rufibarba (Furry Feather Calathea)
Another unique character of Calathea is Calathea Rufibarba . It ’s also known by a mates of other name calling , such as Velvet Calathea , or Furry Feather Calathea .
It ’s called that because it has really short hairs on the leaves , which give the leaves a bit of a waxy feeling on the skin senses .
It has prospicient leaves with a admixture of a green and grim dingy coloration , with the deep purple bottom side of the leaf , build it look quite graceful .
13. Calathea Warscewiczii
Calathea Warscewiczii is one of the Calatheas with the hardest - to - pronounce names . Luckily , it is also call Calathea Jungle Velvet .
It rise from the Central and South American part , and if by rights cared , can grow quite a lot , up to 4 feet .
Due to its positioning of origin , this flora mostly likes very humid locations and being grown at way temperature .
14. Calathea Triostar
If you would mix several character of Calatheas we had mentioned before , you would get something close to Calathea Triostar .
It has extremely classifiable leave of absence , with a unequalled mix of three different color , such as green , pinkish , and white .
Calathea Triostar comes from the deep Amazon forests , which mean that pretty much the same as most other Calatheas , it also likes humid area .
15. Calathea Concinna
Calathea Concinna is quite similar to Zebrina and Freddie . In fact , it is often mistaken for either one or another .
It has similar folio with a thicker zebra pattern . Concinna can grow in a room , where the temperature is about 19 - 27 degrees Celsius .
16. Calathea Crocata (Eternal Flame)
Calathea Crocata is easily recognizable because it is one of the Calathea eccentric that can produce beautiful icteric efflorescence with an orange flavor , which give it the facial expression of a torch flaming . They usually last for a duet of months .
Leaves are also a stack for a raw optic , since they have a distinctive metal - comparable look , with squeamish green colour from the top , and empurpled bottom , combined with a spot of brown color .
17. Calathea Veitchiana
Calathea Veitchiana is one of the largest specie of the Calathea plants , with its round and quite big farewell , which can make it a chip grueling to care for this plant because leaves could be very well damage .
Like most other types of Calatheas , Veitchiana also likes ground that can offer good draining capabilities , as well as location with moderate indirect light .
18. Calathea Louisae
Calathea Louisae is yet another Calathea plant that comes from Brazil , but it can also be pick up in other plaza .
It can grow up to 80 cm in elevation , with beautiful pale and dark greenish leafage , which can be about 20 cm in duration , and 10 centimetre in width .
19. Calathea Dottie
As a special mixed bag of Calathea Roseopicta , there is Calathea Dottie , which is easily one of the pretty Calathea plants .
It has very distinctive dark purple parting , with unique - looking pinkish ring - similar patterns and stripe in the eye . Calathea Dottie mature fairly tight , and it can spring up up to 60 cm in tallness .
20. Calathea Vittata
Calathea Vittata is one of the cultivated Calathea species , grow from Colombia . It is one of the smaller Calatheas since it can arrive at a height of 60 cm .
Its green leaves have the embodiment of an occultation , as well as pretty refined white stripes , making the plant life look very fairly .
21. Calathea Lutea
Calathea Lutea , otherwise known as Cigar Calathea , Havana Cigar , and Cuban Cigar is definitely one of the tallest , and generally talk , largest Calatheas . It can easily grow up to 2 - 3 meters .
It has Brobdingnagian leaves , that front like a boat paddle . However , the most classifiable characteristic of this Calathea is its long brown flower , which seem like a Cuban cigar , hence the name .
Calathea Care
Now it ’s time to get to the fun part and cover the basics of Calathea guardianship , after which you will be ready to mature your own Calathea with ease .
Soil
When it comes to the soil selection for your Calathea plant , I in person have n’t find any filth that is specifically meant just for Calatheas .
However , there are a span of other choices you’re able to utilise , such as African violet filth , or Miracle - Gro Potting Mix , which are both quite various choices for indoor plants .
If you are sure-footed enough to make your own potting mix instead , here are some general tips that could avail you with that .
To make a successful mix by yourself , you will need :
Fertilizer
As posit above , Calathea plants do not expect a lot of fertilizing . However , when you decide to do it , you should do it properly .
Proper Calathea fertilization will give the soil some mineral it might be missing , while also improving the overall condition of the territory itself in the process .
To write some clock time and effort , inseminate your Calathea plant only during tender months , usually in spring and summer . There is no motivation to feed it in winter at all .
When it issue forth to the frequency of the impregnation process , it can be done every span of weeks . In case you notice that your Calathea does n’t have growth issues , you’re able to reduce your dressing travail .
As one important card , you should sleep together that it is not a good idea to fertilize newly propagated Calathea . rather , you should wait and only do it when you remark newfangled leaf on the plant . It could take about a duo of weeks for that to occur , so be patient .
Sun & Light
Since Calathea ’s instinctive habitat are South American jungles , where there is not too much direct sparkle , it likes to be grown in position where there is a quite low or perhaps medium amount of light .
If put closer to the window without pall , for instance , sunlight might do harm to your Calathea plant .
The best placement would be to put the flora in some louche niche , where there is some indirect light , but which is also cover by shade .
Water
Since Calathea plants like humidness , they might need more H2O than some other plants . They like to always have pretty dampish stain .
Therefore , even if you overwater your Calathea a routine , you do n’t have to worry straight away . However , if you continue that praxis , it might hurt the plant , and make ascendant guff .
So , you might postulate when is the proper time to water Calathea plants then ?
The adept way to recognise the veracious clip to water it is to just control the ground itself . When the first couplet of cm ( 1 - 2 cm ) of the soil are completely dry , it is decidedly the right time to irrigate your Calathea .
Depending on the season , climate , and some other factors , you might need to water it every couple of day , or every couple of week .
As for the type of water you should apply to water the Calathea plant , it would be best to utilise clean filtered water . spigot water is also all right , but in that shell , you should leave it for about a day before using it to water the plant .
The reason for that is because tap water is usually colder , which is not just for Calatheas . Also , there are a lot of chemicals in tap water , which might stimulate some injury to the industrial plant .
Therefore , you could either buy a water filter , pick your tap water , or plainly get distilled water from the nearby store .
Humidity & Temperature
As for the perfect temperature , Calatheas enjoy being at a moderate temperature , not too high , nor too low .
The good temperature to keep your Calathea is 18 - 23 degrees Celsius , which is ordinarily room temperature .
Also , keep in mind that Calatheas do n’t wish cold atmospheric condition , so never put it outside during wintertime months , or if the temperature drop under 15 degrees Anders Celsius .
Even though they are jungle plant , Calatheas also hate too high temperature , so never exhibit them to a temperature in high spirits than 30 degree Celsius .
If we peach about humidity , it ’s dependable to make love that Calatheas love a very humid environment , up to 50 - 60 % of air humidity .
This entail that you should never put them near the ventilation shafts , or AC since the air near those is usually dry .
They are great to be put in a room without AC , so they can absorb most of the air humidity and keep the air clean .
Repotting
Some Calathea works can grow a scrap quicker , while some do n’t have the trend to do so . In general , you will need to re - pot Calatheas about every duet of years .
The most vulgar reason for that is because the roots got too big for the current pot , or because you want to replace the soil .
One of the central things to remember when repot Calathea is to choose a pot with a good drainage scheme .
Before you lead off the repotting mental process , verify to water the works the previous day . This will soften the land , making it easier to be removed .
Once that is done , simply take out the grease from the kitty , and pull out the plant , while also absent any remaining soil on the roots . That will appropriate you to examine the plant and see if there are any problems .
Then , put the industrial plant in the newfangled muckle , with about one - third of the novel dirt , then add rest , and gently tuck in the plant , so it would be stable . Once done , it might take a couple of weeks for the plant to resume growing .
Pruning
Some Calatheas are quite large , but most of them will not be over 2 feet in sizing , mean that pruning is usually not required .
You will mostly need to dress Calathea plant when there are some drained parts , or diseased leaves , for foreclose the transmission from spreading .
Propagation
The two most vulgar ways of propagating Calathea plants are by separation and with come . Seed multiplication is a bit foxy since it is very hard to find Calathea semen .
Propagation by separationis relatively simple and similar to the repotting operation . The only additional matter to do is to , once roots are clear of any excess soil , regain a place where ascendant are naturally distinguish , then only use your hands to split the plant into two or more specimens .
Once that is done , put them in their new pots , and continue with the regular precaution . New growths should appear after a couple of workweek .
multiplication with seedsis a flake more complicated since first , you need to find a trusted supplier , who wo n’t cheat you and deal you imitation seeds .
If you negociate to do so , habituate the start mix in a tray or pile and put the ejaculate at around 1 centimeter in the soil . Use the bottle with a spray fastening to spray some water on them , and place the pot in the locating with the collateral light .
After you acknowledge fresh seedling are almost 3 centimetre in size , just put them in the individual pot and summarise unconstipated tutelage .
Pests
When manage about Calatheas , you wo n’t have to worry about pests too much , since they can only be set on by quite even pest , such as mites , scales , mealybugs , and aphids .
These pests are relatively simple to make do with , even just with water , and some common pesticides , if you cogitate it ’s necessary .
Diseases
Calathea plants rarely get any diseases , but they can be attacked by the following contagion :
Conclusion
That was everything I ’ve wanted to tell you about Calathea types and care . I hoped you enjoy the clause , and I ’m sure you now have enough knowledge to wish for your own Calathea plant .
