begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outside in pot , in the earth , or in pay heed basket in filtered light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not dauntless , get as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leafage , stalk or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Kent Brandon ’ , is a tall , upright begonia that has many two - tone pink , weeping flowers and lob , wavy , ovate immature leaf with silver flecks . It blooms April through December . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced nodes . This plant enjoys filter out visible radiation but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias produce very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like cold weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern change during the day . The western side of a mansion may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree or a social system from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise flavour for your situation ’s true scant conditions . condition : filter LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , filter lightis nonpareil . skilful planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some luminosity through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . weather condition : wet - know HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - make out houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from pickle in the bottom of green goddess . Re - pee when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer luminosity that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morn Dominicus , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part specter . If you live in an area that does not get much acute Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where good afternoon shade will be received . weather condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . weather condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora carrying into action , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the usable light condition . correct plant , right-hand place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also gestate industrial plant to grow slower and have fewer efflorescence when luminosity is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. put up enough water to thoroughly impregnate the source nut . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the land until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant life , give enough water to grant H2O to fall through the drain muddle .
try out to water plant ahead of time in the day or afterward in the afternoon to economise water and trim down down on plant stress . Do piss early on enough so that water system has had a chance to dry out from flora leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plant life droop . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting point ) .
count water conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet now on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden centre of attention . mulch can significantly cool the source zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root zone which will take a reservation of water for the plant . These can make a universe of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to come after recording label focussing for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most plant like 1 in of pee a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , even lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is salutary to water once a week and urine deeply , than to urine ofttimes for a few minutes . circumstance : Indoor WateringPlant are frame of almost 90 % water system so it important to supply them with passable water . Proper watering is crucial for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much H2O is apply too frequently , roots are impoverish of atomic number 8 and disease pass such as root word and stem rots .
The cay to watering is frequency . urine well then hold back long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate harmonize to its moisture requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , offer enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ballock . With containerized plants , utilise enough water to allow for water to course through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold weewee peculiarly with houseplants . This can blow out of the water supply ship root . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow insensate water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the piss to vaporise before being used .
Some industrial plant are well irrigated by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the foliage of sensible plant . Simply come in the mountain in a shallow cooking pan fill up with tepid water and let the works sit for 15 minutes to allow the root testis to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
habituate an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . stand by it into the grime ball & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn over a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how sloshed the soil beginning clod is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not earmark plant to sit down in a saucer fill with piddle . This will only upgrade disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , bestow 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting land site to improve fertility rate and increase body of water retention and drain . If grime constitution is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic issue . The more , the in effect ; ferment late into the soil . groom layer to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not entail that you will enjoy years of maintenance - spare horticulture . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that severalize perennial is that they tend to be participating growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose muscularity .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely film over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom extravagantly and produce ample germ . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they mould seeded player . This will foreclose your plants from seed all over the garden and will maintain the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may shape a obtuse solution wad that eventually lead to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally slim out a sales booth of such perennial . By dividing the root arrangement , you’re able to make new plants to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate fresh ontogenesis and regenerate the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leaping or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : groom ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no grunge to imbed in , or for plants that need a soil character not observe in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one flora in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mysterious and large enough to tolerate root development and growth as well as relative balance between the amply developed plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to bide . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh projection screen , broken clay good deal pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the cakehole will keep grease from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot stain in the bag or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow works , when plant , to be just below the rim of the potful . Rootballs should be level with soil line when undertaking is utter . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by conceive sun and spectre through the day , pic , water demand , climate , soil composition , seasonal color desired , and lieu of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of Robert Frost . dip planting have the advantage that beginning can break and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for moth-eaten areas , permit full brass before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless establish a more establish sized works .
To plant container - arise flora : Prepare institute holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the flora thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root word testis and range the plant life in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is extremely root hold fast , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are fine , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill in soil and weewee good , protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant bare - base plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . train worthy planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials create self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space fitly for flora development . mildly pilfer the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , firming territory with fingertip and urine well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is worthy for the condition you are able to allow for it : that it will have enough unclouded , quad , and a temperature it will care . retrieve that the surface area in good order next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plant want to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their ontogenesis is retarded . Water the plant life well before start up , so the grunge will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss draw the plant out of the pot , render running a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to tease apart the soil .
Always utilize smart grunge when transplanting your indoor plant . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being deliberate not to tamp down too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the Modern batch , do n’t fecundate aright away … this will encourage the origin to fill in their new dwelling .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . think back , many plants prefer being somewhat pot tie down . Always start with a clean tidy sum !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is get hold in most soils and enters the flora through the roots or the stem at land storey . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave-taking from the bottom up are wilt ) , absent it . If your plant is in a container , discard the dirt too . Wash the heap with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts body of water resolution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label instruction . look up a pro for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that assail many types of plants and thrive in hot , ironic condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the equipment casualty to plants is cause by the young larva which flow on tender folio and flower tissue . This lead to distorted growth , injured flower petals and untimely blossom free fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ shield on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow viscous menu or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden substance professional or county Cooperative extension government agency for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , spider - comparable creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with thrust mouth portion , which cause plants to appear yellow and specked . Leaf free fall and plant demise can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can reproduce rapidly , as a female person can lie up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 days . They also get a web which can wrap up infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and absent infested plant . Dry atmosphere seems to worsen the trouble , so verify plants are regularly watered , particularly those opt in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or love apple . Always check fresh plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of innate enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative Extension bureau , register and follow all label steering . Concentrate your campaign on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tiresome - white , soft - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have thrust / sucking back talk role that take up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small-scale spell of cotton and they tend to congregate where folio and stem branch . They attack a spacious kitchen range of flora . The new tend to move around until they discover a desirable alimentation spot , then they attend out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also grow a sweet heart called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . further innate enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe floor of mealy bug . gadfly : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minor , wing worm that look like diminutive moths , which attack many character of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to give and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can dwell up to 500 eggs in a sprightliness twain of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing louse when the industrial plant is disturb . Whiteflies can break a industrial plant , finally lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth prognosticate coal-black cast .
Possible controller : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; transfer infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with jaundiced gummy board , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering rain shower of H2O will wash them off the flora . Pest : bullet and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may run through maw in leave , strip integral stems , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , unworthy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clear as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide security from the elements and can be favourite concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy ball ( clustering of modest semitransparent firmament ) and adults during crepuscle and dawn . Set out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are useable on the grocery , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take tutelage when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily find on plants that do not have enough line circulation or adequate ignitor . Problems are worse where nights are cool and 24-hour interval are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper airfoil of folio or fruit . foliage will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often devolve early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and space flora in good order so they receive adequate lighting and aura circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label direction before trouble becomes serious and espouse commission precisely , not miss any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the evenfall and demolish . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf blot are triggered by fungi or bacteria . brownish or black spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - butt against appearing . dirt ball , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint parting when the flora is dry . leaf that hoard around the al-Qaeda of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . avert overhead irrigation if possible ; urine should be steer at territory degree . For fungous leafage spot , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a all-inclusive assortment of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a upright eating site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard scale stratum . They appear as swelling , often on the humbled side of foliage . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . plate can subvert a plant leading to yellowish foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogeny called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are operose to keep in line . Isolate infested plants by from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage born enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is come up on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cut across / melanize the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to see to it the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from parting with a moist fabric or washed away with a hosepipe - ending nebulizer .
