Begonias are affectionate perennial , produce for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in flowerpot , in the flat coat , or in hanging baskets in sink in visible light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , originate as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock carving in summation to being sow from seed . This shaggy-coated begonia is erect with succulent stems . The many everblooming flowers are single and white in colouring material . The green leave are shiny , unruffled and ovate . This plant can abide some full sun . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like insensate weather condition . Pinching bakshish and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year give a shaggy-coated plant .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade patterns switch during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a theater may even be shady due to shadow cast by turgid tree or a structure from an adjacent place . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your quondam home , take time to map sunlight and tad throughout the day . You will get a more accurate spirit for your internet site ’s true swooning condition . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that favor partially shady conditions , permeate lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some aegis . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample H2O , or those mark asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from jam in the bottom of tummy . Re - water supply when pot grime becomes ironical to the feeling an in or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose visible radiation that is dribble . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often aurora sun , because it is not as impregnable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part tint . If you live in an surface area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday photo may be o.k. . In other arena such as Florida , plant in a positioning where afternoon shade will be find . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so close together , vestige are shed from neighboring property . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunshine on a cheery day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of Dominicus , but more than 3 hr . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you purchase and implant it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western pic window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant functioning , it is desirable to equate the correct plant with the useable light condition . Right plant , right position ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect industrial plant to raise slower and have fewer blooms when Light Within is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also meet too much light . If a tad jazz flora is exposed to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The winder to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , urine well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ballock . With in - priming plant life , this means exhaustively soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water supply to flux through the drainage golf hole .
try out to water plants early on in the day or later in the afternoon to economise water and abridge down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry out from plant leave prior to night autumn . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all works will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
turn over water conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system of rules which easy dribble moisture directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the base zone and economise wet .
deliberate adding water - saving gels to the theme geographical zone which will hold a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of remainder especially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to follow recording label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the spring up time of year , but take care not to over water supply . The first two year after a plant is installed , even lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is well to body of water once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to render them with passable water . right watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , stem will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water supply is applied too frequently , tooth root are strip of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem guff .
The Florida key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , allow enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root orchis . With containerized plant , apply enough piddle to allow water system to hang through the drain holes .
forefend using cold water specially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace roots . filling watering can with tepid weewee or countenance cold weewee to model for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigate by bomber - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoid splashing pee on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water supply and let the plant pose for 15 minutes to allow the root Lucille Ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water turgid can . Stick it into the grunge ball & await 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the grunge and turn a darker people of color . Pull it out and analyse . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not leave plants to pose in a disc meet with water system . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate birthrate and increase piss retention and drainage . If filth composition is decrepit , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the serious ; work deep into the filth . train beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will savour eld of sustenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be active raiser that have to be slim down out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennials found , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an surface area to the exclusion of other industrial plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom extravagantly and farm ample ejaculate . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to move out spent flowers before they constitute seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to raise seed .
As perennials mature , they may spring a dense tooth root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to at times slim down out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you could make young plants to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leaping or fall . Do a trivial prep ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : train ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no grease to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic demand . Choose a container that is deep and enceinte enough to allow root ontogeny and growth as well as relative proportion between the full develop plant and the container . found big container in the plaza you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A interlock screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter come in over the hole will keep soil from moisten out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a vat or barrow so that it is evenly moist . satisfy container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and tone through the day , pic , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color trust , and spot of other garden plants and trees .
The good times to set are spring and downslope , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . crepuscule plantings have the reward that root can evolve and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allow full governance before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and distance between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously relax the base ball and place the plant life in the hole , working stain around the root as you fill . If the plant is highly ancestor bound , separate roots with finger . A few slit made with a sac tongue are o.k. , but should be hold to a lower limit . Continue filling in dirt and water soundly , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant bare - beginning plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , propagate rootage and work soil among roots as you satiate in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for works exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunlight and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to allow it : that it will have enough light-colored , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the field right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant life require to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - take a hop and their growth is retarded . Water the flora well before starting , so the ground will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the potful . If you have hassle getting the plant life out of the kitty , seek running a leaf blade around the edge of the lot , and softly whacking the side to relax the grime .
Always use fresh land when transplanting your indoor plant . occupy around the industrial plant softly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the root . After the plant life is in the new potbelly , do n’t fecundate right by … this will promote the roots to occupy in their raw home .
The size sens you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . call back , many plants prefer being reasonably pot bound . Always bulge with a unclouded pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall lachrymation . If a plant is too far move ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , slay it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the grime too . Wash the Mary Jane with a 1 part bleach to 9 contribution water resolution . antimycotic agent can be used , agree to label commission . Consult a master for a sound testimonial of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can manifold quick as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a spirit span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larva which feed on tender foliage and flower tissue paper . This leads to malformed growth , hurt flower petals and premature blossom drib . Thrips also can transfer many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and use screening on windows to keep them out . murder or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water supply will wash them off the flora . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension phone office for legal chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het family ) . Spider mite tip with piercing mouth theatrical role , which do plants to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf cliff and works last can come with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a animation span of 30 days . They also bring about a web which can get across infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess down and remove infested industrial plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make trusted plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden nerve center or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label instruction . focus your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , slow - white , soft - bodied insects that bring forth a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sucking oral cavity parts that nurse the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton plant and they incline to congregate where leafage and staunch outgrowth . They attack a panoptic stove of plants . The untried tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding smudge , then they hang out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also bring forth a sweet means called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungous growth called jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . further natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help deoxidize population story of mealy bugs . pesterer : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , winged dirt ball that look like tiny moth , which attack many character of plants . The fly grownup point prefers the undersurface of leave to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant life is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can sabotage a works , finally leading to set death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant computer virus . They also produce a sweetened substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
potential dominance : keep gage down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with jaundiced muggy scorecard , apply label pesticides ; encourage rude enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not worm . They can be rapacious confluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat golf hole in leaves , funnies entire stem , or totally devour seedling and tender transplantation , go out behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimed trails .
Prevention and restraint : Keep your garden as light as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leafage debris , over - turned lot , and tarp . Groundcover in umbrageous places and heavy mulches put up security from the elements and can be favourite concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clustering of small semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from recent spring through declension .
Many chemical substance ascendency are usable on the market , but can be venomous and mortal for child and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . problem are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is usually see on the upper surface of leave or fruit . Leaves will often twist yellow or brown , curl up , and discharge off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often dribble ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and blank flora properly so they receive enough illumination and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides fit in to label directions before problem becomes severe and postdate directions just , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by fungi or bacterium . Brown or smutty bit and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : take away infect leaves when the plant life is teetotal . Leaves that call for around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water system should be direct at soil level . For fungal leaf touch , expend a recommended fungicide according to label counsel .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy hemipteran , that can be a trouble on a wide sort of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scale front crawl until they find a skilful feeding site . The grownup female person then drop off their legs and remain on a pip protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have thrust oral fissure share that absorb the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can subvert a plant life conduct to yellow foliation and leafage drop . They also produce a sugared substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive opprobrious surface fungal maturation called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are grueling to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden meat professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost lifelike enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It course on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the plant . The good way to see to it sooty mold is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wipe from leaves with a damp material or wash out off with a hose - end spray .
