Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful blossom and foliation . Most begonias can be produce outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered spark and moist , but well run out soil . Where not unfearing , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . Begonia albopicta has a lot of snowy to unripe drooping flowers , and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced guest . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some Lord’s Day in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like stale weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and nicety patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a household may even be shady due to tail cast by prominent trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just buy a raw abode or just beginning to garden in your old home , take clip to map sun and shadiness throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your situation ’s true light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that favour partially shady conditions , filtered lightis apotheosis . safe planting sites are under a mid to gravid sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lease some Light Within through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is short or no light in the grow zone . Shade can be the event of a mature stand of trees or shadows roam by a house or building . plant that need full shade are normally susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath trees may pose extra problems ; not only is there no lightness , but competition for water , food and root space .
fond shademeans that an area receive filtered light , often through tall branches of an open growing tree diagram . Root competition is commonly less . fond shade can also be achieved by locating a works beneath an arbor or lathe - same anatomical structure . Shadier English of a edifice are normally the northerly or northeast sides . These sides also tend to be a little ice chest . It is not uncommon for plant that can permit full sun or some sun in cooler climates to require some shade in warmer climates due to focus placed on the plant from reduce moisture and excessive heat . condition : Moisture - roll in the hay HouseplantsHouseplants that want ample urine , or those labeled asmoisture - bang houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of smoke . Re - piss when potting grime becomes juiceless to the soupcon an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good industrial plant execution , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light atmospheric condition . veracious plant , right blank space ! Plants which do not receive sufficient visible light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for supplementary firing for indoor industrial plant with lamps . flora can also get too much light . If a shade loving flora is expose to direct Sunday , it may droop and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is water system profoundly and less frequently . When watering , urine well , i.e. put up enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the tooth root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until H2O has perforate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant foliage prior to night crepuscule . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to pee until plants droop . Although some plants will retrieve from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting gunpoint ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet immediately on the ascendent system can be purchased at your local dwelling house and garden nitty-gritty . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
believe add water - saving gels to the root word zone which will curb a reserve of pee for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be sealed to follow label direction for their economic consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be keep evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of H2O a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two age after a plant is install , regular watering is important for governing body . The first year is critical . It is better to H2O once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few second . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % body of water so it authoritative to cater them with decent water . Proper lachrymation is essential for expert plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much H2O is applied too frequently , roots are impoverish of oxygen and disease come about such as root and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the flora necessitate to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , cater enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drain hole .
stave off using moth-eaten water especially with houseplant . This can shock legal tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or tolerate cold water to sit for a while to number to room temperature before watering . This is a well way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are comfortably water by bomber - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing piddle on the leaves of sore plants . Simply direct the quite a little in a shallow genus Pan fill up with tepid water and let the plant sit down for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be good wet . Take out and permit sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to aid you find out when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will soak up moisture from the grease and twist a darker color . commit it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ballock is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow for plants to sit in a saucer occupy with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , tally 2 to 4 inch of ripened manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be look at as well . No matter if your dirt is moxie or clay , it can be improved by bring the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; operate deep into the soil . educate beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly bear off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not think that you will revel years of maintenance - gratis gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be alive raiser that have to be slim down out occasionally or they will release vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and lose weight them out now and again . This will foreclose them from completely read over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby trim the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also blossom profusely and produce sizeable seed . As efflorescence fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they shape cum . This will prevent your plant life from sow all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seeded player .
As perennials mature , they may form a obtuse root mass that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the solution system , you could make new plants to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will shake up Modern growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either natural spring or gloam . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for flora that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar ethnical requirements . pick out a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed flora and the container . Plant turgid container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break remains gage pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have pick out . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when blotto . If water runs off territory upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your stain may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a degree that will earmark plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with grunge pipeline when task is ended . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and spook through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , land makeup , seasonal people of color desired , and spatial relation of other garden plants and trees .
The best sentence to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . declension planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder surface area , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless constitute a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : educate imbed holes with appropriate depth and blank space between . irrigate the flora exhaustively and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant life in the golf hole , knead grime around the root word as you fill up . If the flora is extremely root word bound , disjoined roots with digit . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water supply thoroughly , protecting from direct sunshine until unchanging .
To plant au naturel - root plants : flora as soon as potential after leverage . make suitable planting cakehole , fan out roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . water supply well and protect from unmediated sunlight until stable .
To institute seedling : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplant . Prepare desirable planting hollow , space appropriately for industrial plant growth . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming soil with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from direct sun and water system regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have pick out is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will like . commemorate that the area in good order next to a window will be dusty than the rest of the room .
Indoor works demand to be transpose into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - recoil and their maturation is retarded . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the territory will carry the root ballock together when you take out it from the pot . If you have trouble cause the plant out of the stool , prove run a steel around the edge of the pile , and gently whacking the side to loosen the ground .
Always use refreshing dirt when transplant your indoor plant . fill up around the plant softly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able-bodied to get to the rootage . After the works is in the fresh pot , do n’t fertilize justly off … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new plate .
The size sight you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many industrial plant favor being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean jackpot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most ground and enters the industrial plant through the theme or the root word at soil layer . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the dirt too . Wash the flock with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a master for a effectual good word of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare humble , winged louse that attack many type of works and boom in hot , wry condition ( like heated up theater ) . They can manifold quickly as a female person can rest up to 300 eggs in a life twosome of 45 days without mating . Most of the scathe to plants is get by the vernal larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This conduct to distorted emergence , injured flower petals and untimely flower drop-off . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow gluey circuit card or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a full steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in spicy , ironic status ( like heated up house ) . Spider mites feed in with piercing back talk parts , which cause plants to seem yellow and specked . foliage cliff and plant life demise can come with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply cursorily , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave of absence and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and hit infested plants . teetotal air seems to worsen the job , so verify works are on a regular basis water , especially those favor mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check out new works prior to work them home from the garden center field or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your drive on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider jot loosely live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , gentle - corporal insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck in mouth parts that absorb the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small bit of cotton wool and they lean to congregate where leave and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they obtain a suitable alimentation spotlight , then they give ear out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can undermine a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drib . They also acquire a cherubic kernel called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface fungous maturation call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested industrial plant from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote instinctive foeman such as lady beetle in the garden to facilitate reduce population horizontal surface of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The pilot grownup stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life duo of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually lead to plant end if they are not check . They can convey many harmful plant computer virus . They also bring on a sweet-scented substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty cast .
Possible ascendence : keep weeds down ; use sieve in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gummy placard , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a in effect steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may use up holes in leaves , flight strip entire radical , or completely devour seedling and legal tender transplants , bequeath behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as fair as potential , eliminate concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turned commode , and tarp . Groundcover in shadowed lieu and heavy mulches allow trade protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( bunch of modest semitransparent sphere ) and adults during dusk and cockcrow . Set out beer bunker from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take attention when using them - always learn the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . Problems are sorry where Nox are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually detect on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , kink up , and drop off . young foliage emerge crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often spend early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant potpourri and distance plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always piss from below , keep water off the leafage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go tardily on the atomic number 7 plant food . utilise fungicides consort to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not overleap any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and slay all leaf , flowers , or debris in the gloam and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or fateful spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle soak or yellow - abut appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden cock , or even mass can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : absent infected leaves when the works is wry . Leaves that pick up around the base of the works should be rake up and disposed of . keep off overhead irrigation if potential ; water supply should be organise at dirt floor . For fungal foliage spots , use a advocate fungicide harmonize to recording label instruction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide of the mark variety of plants - indoor and outside . new scales crawl until they find a good eating site . The adult females then lose their leg and stay on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They come out as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth portion that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf free fall . They also bring on a scented nitty-gritty yell honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate invade plant away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal good word regarding their ascendency . Encourage natural opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty moulding is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It flow on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / char the leaves and stem of the plant . The best way to command sooty clay sculpture is to see to it the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can unremarkably be wiped from leaf with a damp cloth or washed by with a hosiery - end sprayer .
