aloe are a genus of small to large , rosetted , evergreen perennials , with fleshy , blade to gig - shaped leafage , gestate racemes or panicles of tubular or cylindric flowers . Sap of crushed leaves is used to treat mild burn and tan . Aloe polyphylla is acaulescent , with diamond - mould , white - toothed , purple - canted , gray-haired - green leave , 12 column inch long . In the capitulation , behave wan red flower , 2 1/2 inches long , on sparsely branched , 20 to 24 in improbable racemes . Grow as a houseplant or under glass , in a land - based potting premix with add sand or perlite , where temperatures fall below 50 degree Fahrenheit . Water middling during the growing time of year , sparingly while dormant . Sow seed at 70 level Fahrenheit or freestanding offsets in former spring and works in cactus potting intermixture .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Irrigation peradventure used to supplement watering , but take a creative turn in the form of dripping system of rules and reprocess taking into custody water . Organic mulches in the form of compost , straw , and barque are also used to hold as much water as possible . In highly teetotal areas , it is not uncommon for crushed rock and rock to function as the mulch .
A xeriphytic landscape painting is one that takes your fussy situation into consideration . A industrial plant that possibly view small water usage in one area of the commonwealth , may not be in another arena , due to climatic stresses . Conditions : AridArid , is define as the sodding absence of water . precondition : DryDryis delineate as an domain that on a regular basis receive water , but is fast draining . This result in a soil that is often dry to a depth of 18 inches .
Planting
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will leave plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the sess . Rootballs should be tied with soil business line when project is ended . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and specter through the day , exposure , water supply requirements , mood , ground makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The in effect time to engraft are leaping and capitulation , when soil is workable and out of risk of freeze . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the bounce . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet atmospheric condition or for dusty surface area , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To set container - grown plants : Prepare planting hollow with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and allow the extra water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant life in the kettle of fish , working grunge around the ascendant as you occupy . If the plant is extremely root tie , disjoined roots with fingers . A few puss made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be preserve to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until static .
To set bare - radical plant : Plant as shortly as potential after leverage . machinate desirable planting hole , unfold root and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sunshine until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also lead off your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding grunge as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertip and H2O well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to allow it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right on next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become potentiometer / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant life well before set out , so the filth will hold the etymon lump together when you remove it from the pot . If you have hassle getting the plant out of the pot , try run a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . make full around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the root . After the works is in the new passel , do n’t fertilize right away … this will promote the roots to fulfill in their fresh base .
The size pot you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . call back , many plant prefer being passably sess bind . Always take off with a clean plenty !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grunge and enters the plant life through the roots or the shank at grime layer . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish lacrimation . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , slay it . If your plant is in a container , toss out the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antifungal can be used , harmonize to label charge . Consult a pro for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to use . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , softened - livid , soft - incarnate insects that create a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-size piece of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of flora . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy alimentation place , then they give ear out in colony and provender . mealy bug can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce universe level of mealy bugs . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet stage are overly high and fungal spore present in the filth , total in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and wince , and leaves further up the stalking wilting and fail . Leaves near base are pretend first . The roots will reverse shameful and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mixing or foul water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard beleaguer soil . exchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only use invigorated , sterilized grease mix . Hold back on fertilize too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that soil is well enfeeble prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom wait similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well drain soils . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a all-inclusive form of plants - indoor and outdoor . vernal descale crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The grownup females then turn a loss their peg and remain on a blot protected by its hard shell bed . They appear as bumps , often on the low incline of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . graduated table can de-escalate a plant lead to chickenhearted leafage and folio drop . They also bring on a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants out from those that are not overrun . look up your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
